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I list the 16 planetary nebulae (PNe) known to contain close-binary nuclei, and show that the nebulae generally have axisymmetric structures, including elliptical, bipolar, or ring morphologies. The orbital periods range from 2.7 hr to 16…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard E. Bond

The study reports photometric and spectroscopic observations of two recently recognised contact binary systems. Both systems show total eclipses and analysis of the light curves indicate both have a very low mass ratios of less than 0.3. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Surjit S. Wadhwa , Jelena Petrovic , Nick F. H. Tothill , Ain Y. De Horta , Miroslav D. Filipovic , Gojko Djuraševic

Neutron star X-ray binaries (NS XRBs) associated with supernova remnants (SNRs) are the youngest X-ray binaries that can provide insights into the early evolution of X-ray binaries and the formation properties of neutron stars. There are an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Ze-pei Xing , Xiang-dong Li

The detection, in 1998, of the first Accreting Millisecond Pulsar, started an exciting season of continuing discoveries in the fashinating field of compact binary systems harbouring a neutron star. Indeed, in these last three lustres,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo

Ultra-stripped supernovae are different from other terminal explosions of massive stars, as they show little or no ejecta from the actual supernova event. They are thought to occur in massive binary systems after the exploding star has lost…

Intermediate-mass galaxies, including the Milky Way, typically host both a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and a nuclear stellar cluster (NSC). Binaries in an NSC evolve via close encounters with surrounding stars and secular processes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Arn Marklund , Ross P. Church , Alessandro A. Trani

Binary stars are dynamical systems formed by two stars that are physically bound by the gravitational force. Binary stars are privileged laboratories, allowing one to measure the fundamental properties of stars but also potentially changing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Hugues Sana , Jasmine Vrancken

Recent evolutionary computations predict that a few percent of massive OB stars in binary systems should have a dormant BH companion. Despite several reported X-ray quiet OB+BH systems over the last couple of years, finding them with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 G. Banyard , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. Bodensteiner , J. I. Villaseńor , K. Sen , N. Langer , S. de Mink , A. Picco , T. Shenar

Recent studies of massive binaries with putative black hole companions have uncovered a phase of binary evolution that has not been observed before, featuring a bloated stripped star that very recently ceased transferring mass to a…

The maximum mass of a neutron star (NS) is poorly defined. Theoretical attempts to define this mass have thus far been unsuccessful. Observational results currently provide the only means of narrowing this mass range down. Eclipsing X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-29 A. B. Mason , A. J. Norton , J. S. Clark , P. Roche , I. Negueruela

Stellar black hole (BH) binaries are one of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for GW detection by the ground-based detectors. Nuclear star clusters (NCs) located at the centre of galaxies are known to harbour massive black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Jongsuk Hong , Hyung Mok Lee

Recent studies show that more than 70% of massive stars do not evolve as effectively single stars, but as members of interacting binary systems. The evolution of these stars is thus strongly altered compared to similar but isolated objects.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Julia Bodensteiner , Dietrich Baade , Jochen Greiner , Norbert Langer

Combination of high-precision photometry and spectroscopy allows the detailed study of the upper main sequence in open clusters. We are carrying out a comprehensive study of a number of clusters containing Be stars in order to evaluate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Christian Motch

Binary stars constitute a large percentage of the stellar population, yet relatively little is known about the planetary systems orbiting them. Most constraints on circumbinary planets (CBPs) so far come from transit observations with the…

Binary neutron stars (BNSs) are the primary source of gravitational waves for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and its international partners Virgo and KAGRA. Current BNS searches target field binaries whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 E. A. Huerta , Duncan A. Brown

Most observed neutron stars have masses around 1.4 $M_\odot$, consistent with current formation mechanisms. To date, no sub-solar mass neutron star has been observed. Observing a low-mass neutron star would be a significant milestone,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Keisi Kacanja , Alexander H. Nitz

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

I present a brief summary of three different types of binary star - astrometric, spectroscopic and eclipsing - and tabulate the properties of these systems that can be determined directly from observations. Eclipsing binary stars are the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 John Southworth

It has been suggested that most Be/X-ray binaries are low X-ray luminosity nearby objects, containing white dwarfs (Chevalier & Ilovaisky 1998). We show that existing evidence indicates that all known Be/X-ray binaries are relatively bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacio Negueruela

The new photometric space-borne survey missions CoRoT and Kepler will be able to detect minute flux variations in binary stars due to relativistic beaming caused by the line-of-sight motion of their components. In all but very short period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Shay Zucker , Tsevi Mazeh , Tal Alexander