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We study the generation of primordial black holes (PBH) in a single field inflection point model of inflation wherein the effective potential is expanded up to the sextic order and the inversion symmetry is imposed such that only even…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

We investigate dark matter (DM) phenomenology and cosmic inflation within a unified framework based on a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge extension of the Standard Model (SM). The associated dark gauge boson, namely the dark photon, serves as a viable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Sarif Khan , Jinsu Kim , Pyungwon Ko

Dark matter(DM) is the only possible candidate which would be apart from the thermal equilibrium before Big Bang nucleosynthesis(BBN) in accordance with current DM searches. In this work, we report a generic scenario that primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Changhong Li

We investigate a novel reheating scenario proceeding through $s$-channel inflaton annihilation, mediated by a massive scalar. If the inflaton $\phi$ oscillates around the minimum of a monomial potential $\propto \phi^{n}$, we reveal the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

We discuss a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) where a single real scalar field serves as both inflaton and dark matter. The corresponding Lagrangian contains the renormalizable interactions of the inflaton field. Quantum effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Jong-Hyun Yoon

We investigate the matter creation processes during the reheating period at the end of inflation in the early Universe, by using the irreversible thermodynamic of open systems. The matter content of the Universe is assumed to consist of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Juntong Su , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We propose a WIMP baryogensis achieved by the annihilation of non-thermally produced WIMPs from decay of heavy particles, which can result in low reheating temerature. Dark matter (DM) can be produced non-thermally during a reheating period…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Ki-Young Choi , Sin Kyu Kang , Jongkuk Kim

In this paper, we investigate the parameter space in the framework of hilltop supernatural inflation in which the inflaton field can play the role of Affleck-Dine field to produce successful baryogenesis. The suitable value of reheating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Chia-Min Lin , Kazunori Kohri

Recent studies suggest that the process of symmetry breaking after inflation typically occurs very fast, within a single oscillation of the symmetry-breaking field, due to the spinodal growth of its long-wave modes, otherwise known as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

A scenario in which primeval black holes (PBHs) form at the end of an extended inflationary period is capable of producing, via Hawking radiation, the observed entropy, as well as the observed dark matter density in the form of Planck mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Peter Mészáros

We study the supersymmetric leptogenesis via $LH_{u}$ flat direction with a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. We find that the resultant baryon asymmetry is enhanced compared with the case without a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. The baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We present a scenario that ameliorates the tuning problems present in models of primordial black hole dark matter from inflation. Our setup employs the advantages of gravitational collapse in a long epoch of early matter domination with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Julián Rey , Fabrizio Rompineve

We study an inflection point inflation scenario where a flat direction of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is identified with the inflaton. We focus on the case where the flat direction (inflaton) has non-zero baryon number,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Yoshihiro Tanabe , Toshifumi Yamada

At the end of inflation the universe is frozen in a near zero-entropy state with energy density in a coherent scalar field and must be ``defrosted'' to produce the observed entropy and baryon number. We propose that the baryon asymmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Edward W. Kolb , Andrei Linde , Antonio Riotto

In a canonical type-I seesaw scenario, the Standard Model is extended with three singlet right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) $N_i, i=1,2,3$ with masses $M_i, i=1,2,3$ to simultaneously explain sub-eV masses of light neutrinos and baryon asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Prashant Shukla

We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a $Z'$ gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating occurs at low temperatures due to the decay of a massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

We present a new mechanism for baryogenesis: at preheating after inflation fermions acquire a varying mass by their coupling to a time dependent field. Their CP-violating mass matrix can generate a charge asymmetry to be transformed into a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

We investigate a novel gravitational wave (GW) production mechanism from gravitons generated during the pre-thermal phase of cosmic reheating, where the energy density is dominated by non-thermalized inflaton decay products, dubbed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Nicolás Bernal , Quan-feng Wu , Xun-Jie Xu , Yong Xu