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Parity violation is a powerful observable to distinguish a cosmological background of Gravitational Waves (GWs) from an astrophysical one. Planar single GW interferometers, both on ground and in space, are unable to measure the net circular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Giorgio Orlando , Mauro Pieroni , Angelo Ricciardone

With the recent strong developments of TianQin and Taiji, we now have an increasing chance to make a correlation analysis in the mHz band by operating them together with LISA. Assuming two LISA-like triangular detectors at general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Naoki Seto

We discuss exploration for isotropic gravitational wave backgrounds around 1 mHz by correlation analysis, targeting both parity odd and even polarization modes. Even though the space interferometer LISA alone cannot probe the two modes due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Naoki Seto

The detection of parity violation in the isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) will serve a crucial probe for new physics, particularly in parity-violating theories of gravity. The joint observations by the planned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Ju Chen , Chang Liu , Yun-Long Zhang , Gang Wang

Parity violation in the gravitational sector is a prediction of many theories beyond general relativity. In the propagation of gravitational waves, parity violation manifests by inducing amplitude and/or velocity birefringence between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Thomas Callister , Leah Jenks , Daniel Holz , Nicolás Yunes

The detection of gravitational waves from the coalescences of binary compact stars by current interferometry experiments has opened up a new era of gravitational-wave astrophysics and cosmology. The search for a stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

Pulsar timing arrays probe isotropic stochastic gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds in the nanohertz band but are insensitive to its parity-violating component. Motivated by recent progress in pulsar polarization arrays, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Qiuyue Liang , Kimihiro Nomura , Hidetoshi Omiya

Space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, including LISA, Taiji and TianQin, are able to detect mHz GW signals produced by mergers of supermassive black hole binaries, which opens a new window for GW astronomy. In this article, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Qian Hu , Mingzheng Li , Rui Niu , Wen Zhao

The vector and scalar polarization modes of gravitational waves do not exist in General Relativity, and their detection would have significant impacts on fundamental physics. In this paper, we explored the detectability of these anomalous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Hidetoshi Omiya , Naoki Seto

A stochastic gravitational wave background is expected to emerge from the superposition of numerous gravitational wave sources of both astrophysical and cosmological origin. A number of cosmological models can have a parity violation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Katarina Martinovic , Charles Badger , Mairi Sakellariadou , Vuk Mandic

A stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) is expected to arise from the superposition of many independent and unresolved gravitational-wave signals, of either cosmological or astrophysical origin. Some cosmological models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. G. Crowder , R. Namba , V. Mandic , S. Mukohyama , M. Peloso

A gravitational wave background is expected to emerge from the superposition of numerous gravitational wave sources of both astrophysical and cosmological origin. A number of cosmological models can have a parity violation, resulting in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Charles Badger , Mairi Sakellariadou

Space-based gravitational-wave detectors consist of a triangle of three spacecraft, which makes it possible to detect polarization modes of gravitational waves due to the motion of the detectors in space. In this paper we explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Chang Liu , Wen-Hong Ruan , Zong-Kuan Guo

Parity violating interactions in the early Universe can source a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) with a net circular polarization. In this paper, we study possible ways to search for circular polarization of the SGWB with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Valerie Domcke , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Mauro Pieroni , Angelo Ricciardone , Lorenzo Sorbo , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The circular polarization of gravitational waves is a powerful observable to test parity violation in gravity and to distinguish between the primordial or the astrophysical origin of the stochastic background. This property comes from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Atsushi Nishizawa , Angelo Ricciardone , Sabino Matarrese

Inflation predicts specific relations between the amplitudes and spectral indices of the primordial spectrum of density (scalar metric) perturbations and gravitational waves (tensor metric perturbations). Detection of a stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky

While general relativity predicts only two tensor modes for gravitational wave polarization, general metric theories of gravity allows up to four additional modes, including two vector and two scalar modes. Observing the polarization modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yu Hu , Pan-Pan Wang , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

Two polarization modes of gravitational wave are derived from the general relativity which are plus and cross modes. However, the alternative theories of gravity can yield the gravitational wave with up to six polarizations. Searching for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gang Wang , Wen-Biao Han

In the next decade gravitational waves might be detected using a pulsar timing array. In an effort to develop optimal detection strategies for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves in generic metric theories of gravity, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sydney J. Chamberlin , Xavier Siemens

In this work, we systematically investigate the capability of space-based gravitational wave detectors in constraining parameters of non-tensor polarization modes. Using Bayesian inference and Fisher Information Matrix methods, we analyze…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jun-Shuai Wang , Chang Liu , Ju Chen , Jibo He
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