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Anticipating actions and objects before they start or appear is a difficult problem in computer vision with several real-world applications. This task is challenging partly because it requires leveraging extensive knowledge of the world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Carl Vondrick , Hamed Pirsiavash , Antonio Torralba

Interpretable machine learning is rapidly becoming a crucial tool for scientific discovery. Among existing approaches, variational autoencoders (VAEs) have shown promise in extracting the hidden physical features of some input data, with no…

High dimensional time series are endemic in applications of machine learning such as robotics (sensor data), computational biology (gene expression data), vision (video sequences) and graphics (motion capture data). Practical nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-07-26 Andreas C. Damianou , Michalis K. Titsias , Neil D. Lawrence

Representation learning seeks to expose certain aspects of observed data in a learned representation that's amenable to downstream tasks like classification. For instance, a good representation for 2D images might be one that describes only…

We would like to learn latent representations that are low-dimensional and highly interpretable. A model that has these characteristics is the Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model. The benefits and negative of the GP-LVM are complementary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-19 Erik Bodin , Iman Malik , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

Pre-training for Reinforcement Learning (RL) with purely video data is a valuable yet challenging problem. Although in-the-wild videos are readily available and inhere a vast amount of prior world knowledge, the absence of action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hao Luo , Bohan Zhou , Zongqing Lu

Recently there has been an increased interest in unsupervised learning of disentangled representations using the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) framework. Most of the existing work has focused largely on modifying the variational cost…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Jan Stühmer , Richard E. Turner , Sebastian Nowozin

When perceiving the world from multiple viewpoints, humans have the ability to reason about the complete objects in a compositional manner even when an object is completely occluded from certain viewpoints. Meanwhile, humans are able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Chengmin Gao , Bin Li

Learning disentangled representations, where distinct factors of variation are captured by independent latent variables, is a central goal in machine learning. The dominant approach has been the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Quentin Fruytier , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Aditya Sant , Aryan Mokhtari , Sujay Sanghavi

We construct an unsupervised learning model that achieves nonlinear disentanglement of underlying factors of variation in naturalistic videos. Previous work suggests that representations can be disentangled if all but a few factors in the…

Anomaly detection in videos aims at reporting anything that does not conform the normal behaviour or distribution. However, due to the sparsity of abnormal video clips in real life, collecting annotated data for supervised learning is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Yiwei Lu , Mahesh Kumar Krishna Reddy , Seyed shahabeddin Nabavi , Yang Wang

While Multimodal Large Language Models demonstrate impressive semantic capabilities, they often suffer from spatial blindness, struggling with fine-grained geometric reasoning and physical dynamics. Existing solutions typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Xianjin Wu , Dingkang Liang , Tianrui Feng , Kui Xia , Yumeng Zhang , Xiaofan Li , Xiao Tan , Xiang Bai

Estimating accurate camera poses, 3D scene geometry, and object motion from in-the-wild videos is a long-standing challenge for classical structure from motion pipelines due to the presence of dynamic objects. Recent learning-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Zhuoyuan Wu , Xurui Yang , Jiahui Huang , Yue Wang , Jun Gao

Deep latent variable models (LVM) such as variational auto-encoder (VAE) have recently played an important role in text generation. One key factor is the exploitation of smooth latent structures to guide the generation. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Le Fang , Chunyuan Li , Jianfeng Gao , Wen Dong , Changyou Chen

Concepts involved in long-form videos such as people, objects, and their interactions, can be viewed as following an implicit prior. They are notably complex and continue to pose challenges to be comprehensively learned. In recent years,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Jinheng Xie , Jiajun Feng , Zhaoxu Tian , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Yawen Huang , Xi Xia , Nanxu Gong , Xu Zuo , Jiaqi Yang , Yefeng Zheng , Mike Zheng Shou

We investigate the emergence of intuitive physics understanding in general-purpose deep neural network models trained to predict masked regions in natural videos. Leveraging the violation-of-expectation framework, we find that video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Quentin Garrido , Nicolas Ballas , Mahmoud Assran , Adrien Bardes , Laurent Najman , Michael Rabbat , Emmanuel Dupoux , Yann LeCun

Modelling longitudinal data is an important yet challenging task. These datasets can be high-dimensional, contain non-linear effects and time-varying covariates. Gaussian process (GP) prior-based variational autoencoders (VAEs) have emerged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Priscilla Ong , Manuel Haußmann , Otto Lönnroth , Harri Lähdesmäki

Learning a physical model from video data that can comprehend physical laws and predict the future trajectories of objects is a formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Prior approaches either leverage various Partial Differential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nengbo Lu , Minghua Pan

The usage of deep generative models for image compression has led to impressive performance gains over classical codecs while neural video compression is still in its infancy. Here, we propose an end-to-end, deep generative modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jun Han , Salvator Lombardo , Christopher Schroers , Stephan Mandt

Deep neural networks are efficient learning machines which leverage upon a large amount of manually labeled data for learning discriminative features. However, acquiring substantial amount of supervised data, especially for videos can be a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Sujoy Paul , Sourya Roy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury