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相关论文: Tethering Broken Themes: Aligning Neural Topic Mod…

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So far, multi-label classification algorithms have been evaluated using statistical methods that do not consider the semantics of the considered classes and that fully depend on abstract computations such as Bayesian Reasoning. Currently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Houcemeddine Turki , Mohamed Ali Hadj Taieb , Mohamed Ben Aouicha

The growing need to analyze large collections of documents has led to great developments in topic modeling. Since documents are frequently associated with other related variables, such as labels or ratings, much interest has been placed on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-20 Filipe Rodrigues , Mariana Lourenço , Bernardete Ribeiro , Francisco Pereira

Existing deep hierarchical topic models are able to extract semantically meaningful topics from a text corpus in an unsupervised manner and automatically organize them into a topic hierarchy. However, it is unclear how to incorporate prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Zhibin Duan , Yishi Xu , Bo Chen , Dongsheng Wang , Chaojie Wang , Mingyuan Zhou

Black-box deep neural networks excel in text classification, yet their application in high-stakes domains is hindered by their lack of interpretability. To address this, we propose Text Bottleneck Models (TBM), an intrinsically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Josh Magnus Ludan , Qing Lyu , Yue Yang , Liam Dugan , Mark Yatskar , Chris Callison-Burch

Aligning large language models to handle instructions with extremely long contexts has yet to be fully investigated. Previous studies have attempted to scale up the available data volume by synthesizing long instruction-following samples,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shuzheng Si , Haozhe Zhao , Gang Chen , Yunshui Li , Kangyang Luo , Chuancheng Lv , Kaikai An , Fanchao Qi , Baobao Chang , Maosong Sun

Topic models have been prevalent for decades with various applications. However, existing topic models commonly suffer from the notorious topic collapsing: discovered topics semantically collapse towards each other, leading to highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Xiaobao Wu , Xinshuai Dong , Thong Nguyen , Anh Tuan Luu

We propose a novel framework for target speech extraction based on semantic information, called ConceptBeam. Target speech extraction means extracting the speech of a target speaker in a mixture. Typical approaches have been exploiting…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Yasunori Ohishi , Marc Delcroix , Tsubasa Ochiai , Shoko Araki , Daiki Takeuchi , Daisuke Niizumi , Akisato Kimura , Noboru Harada , Kunio Kashino

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image generation models have led to a surge in subject-driven text-to-image generation, which aims to produce customized images that align with textual descriptions while preserving the identity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Kewen Chen , Xiaobin Hu , Wenqi Ren

Large language models (LLMs) with their strong zero-shot topic extraction capabilities offer an alternative to probabilistic topic modelling and closed-set topic classification approaches. As zero-shot topic extractors, LLMs are expected to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Yida Mu , Peizhen Bai , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

Literary theme identification and interpretation is a focal point of literary studies scholarship. Classical forms of literary scholarship, such as close reading, have flourished with scarcely any need for commonly defined literary themes.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Paul Sheridan , Mikael Onsjö , Janna Hastings

Classification of scientific abstracts is useful for strategic activities but challenging to automate because the sparse text provides few contextual clues. Metadata associated with the scientific publication can be used to improve…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Prateek Ranka , Fred Morstatter , Alexandra Graddy-Reed , Andrea Belz

Language model based methods are powerful techniques for text classification. However, the models have several shortcomings. (1) It is difficult to integrate human knowledge such as keywords. (2) It needs a lot of resources to train the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Weijie Xu , Jay Desai , Srinivasan Sengamedu , Xiaoyu Jiang , Francis Iannacci

To join the advantages of classical and end-to-end approaches for speech recognition, we present a simple, novel and competitive approach for phoneme-based neural transducer modeling. Different alignment label topologies are compared and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Wei Zhou , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Ontology matching (OM) plays an essential role in enabling semantic interoperability and integration across heterogeneous knowledge sources, particularly in the biomedical domain which contains numerous complex concepts related to diseases…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yiping Song , Jiaoyan Chen , Renate A. Schmidt

Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundant or off-target topics that miss the user's underlying intent. We introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Rui Wang , Yi Zheng , Dongxin Wang , Haiping Huang , Yuanzhi Yao , Yuxiang Zhou , Jialin Yu , Philip Torr

This paper introduces Fortune Analytics Language Model (FALM). FALM empowers users with direct access to comprehensive business analysis, including market trends, company performance metrics, and expert insights. Unlike generic LLMs, FALM…

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely researched in the field of graph machine learning due to their outstanding abilities in language comprehension and learning. However, the significant gap between natural language tasks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhong Guan , Hongke Zhao , Likang Wu , Ming He , Jianpin Fan

Assessing factuality of text generated by large language models (LLMs) is an emerging yet crucial research area, aimed at alerting users to potential errors and guiding the development of more reliable LLMs. Nonetheless, the evaluators…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Shiqi Chen , Yiran Zhao , Jinghan Zhang , I-Chun Chern , Siyang Gao , Pengfei Liu , Junxian He

Topic modelling, as a well-established unsupervised technique, has found extensive use in automatically detecting significant topics within a corpus of documents. However, classic topic modelling approaches (e.g., LDA) have certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yida Mu , Chun Dong , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that capture the relationships between graph nodes via message passing have been a hot research direction in the natural language processing community. In this paper, we propose Graph Topic Model (GTM), a GNN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Deyu Zhou , Xuemeng Hu , Rui Wang
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