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Identifying the nature of dark matter (DM) has long been a pressing question for particle physics. In the face of ever-more-powerful exclusions and null results from large-exposure searches for TeV-scale DM interacting with nuclei, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Yonatan Kahn , Tongyan Lin

Dark photon is a new gauge boson beyond the Standard Model as a kind of dark matter (DM) candidate. Dark photon dark matter (DPDM) interacts with electromagnetic fields via kinetic mixing, implicating an approach to give a constraint with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Tian-Ci Liu , Ming-Xuan Lu , Xiao-Song Hu

The recent KM3NeT observation of an ${\cal{O}}(100~{\rm PeV})$ event KM3-230213A is puzzling because IceCube with much larger effective area times exposure has not found any such events. We propose a novel solution to this conundrum in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Writasree Maitra , Louis E. Strigari , Ankur Verma

We explore multi-component dark matter models where the dark sector consists of multiple stable states with different mass scales, and dark forces coupling these states further enrich the dynamics. The multi-component nature of the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Kathryn M. Zurek

The annihilation of dark matter (DM) in the Galaxy could produce specific imprints on the spectra of antimatter species in Galactic cosmic rays, which could be detected by upcoming experiments such as PAMELA and AMS02. Recent studies show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Brun , G. Bertone , J. Lavalle , P. Salati , R. Taillet

The presence of dark matter substructure will boost the signatures of dark matter annihilation. We review recent progress on estimates of this subhalo boost factor---a ratio of the luminosity from annihilation in the subhalos to that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Nagisa Hiroshima

We study the possibility of detecting dark matter directly via a small but energetic component that is allowed within present-day constraints. Drawing closely upon the fact that neutral current neutrino nucleon interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Atri Bhattacharya , Raj Gandhi , Aritra Gupta

A novel analysis is performed, incorporating time-of-flight (TOF) information to study the interactions of dark matter (DM) with standard model particles. After supernova (SN) explosions, DM with mass $m_\chi\lesssim\mathcal{O}({\rm MeV})$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Yen-Hsun Lin , Wen-Hua Wu , Meng-Ru Wu , Henry Tsz-King Wong

If a subdominant component of dark matter (DM) interacts via long-range dark force carriers it may cool and collapse to form complex structures within the Milky Way galaxy, such as a rotating dark disk. This scenario was proposed recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew McCullough , Lisa Randall

It is known that theories of phantom dark energy, considered as quantum fields, predict a continuous production of positive- plus negative-energy particles, from spontaneous decay of the vacuum. We show that this can be a new source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 James M. Cline , Matteo Puel , Takashi Toma

Although theoretically well-motivated as a minimal consistent Dark Matter (DM) model, the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) fell short in explaining the existence of DM in the intermediate mass region ($100-500$ GeV). We try to address this problem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Amit Dutta Banik , Rashidul Islam

Detection of sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles in direct detection experiments is inherently difficult, as their low kinetic energies in the galactic halo are insufficient to produce observable recoils of the heavy nuclei in the detectors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Richard Diurba , Helena Kolešová

Indirect searches for Dark Matter (DM) particles with mass in the MeV -- GeV scale have received significant attention lately. Pair-annihilations of such DM particles in the Galaxy can give rise to (at the same time) MeV to GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Marco Cirelli , Arpan Kar , Halim Shaikh

A multi-component weakly-interacting dark matter scenario is analyzed, where the candidate dark matter states arise from the $SU(2)_{D}\to Z_{3}^{D}\times Z_{2}^{\text{acc}}$ symmetry breaking triggered by a VEV-developing scalar in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , Carlos Ramos Portalatino

Dark matter can be boosted by various mechanisms, which may produce characteristic signals that are different from those of canonical dark matter. We show that the semi-annihilation $\chi\chi\to\bar{\chi}\nu$ produces signals that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Takashi Toma

We point out that power measurements of single quasiparticle devices open a new avenue to detect dark matter (DM). The threshold of these devices is set by the Cooper pair binding energy, and is therefore so low that they can detect DM as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Anirban Das , Noah Kurinsky , Rebecca K. Leane

The direct detection of Dark Matter particles with mass below the GeV-scale is hampered by soft nuclear recoil energies and finite detector thresholds. For a given maximum relative velocity, the kinematics of elastic Dark Matter nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Chris Kouvaris , Josef Pradler

Dark energy and dark matter are the dominant sources in the evolution of the late universe. They are currently only indirectly detected via their gravitational effects, and there could be a coupling between them without violating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Ruth Lazkoz , Roy Maartens

Dark matter (DM) particles with mass in the sub-GeV range are an attractive alternative to heavier weakly-interacting massive particles, but direct detection of such light particles is challenging. If however DM-nucleus scattering leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe

Energetic cosmic rays scatter off the cosmic neutrino background throughout the history of the Universe, yielding a diffuse flux of cosmic relic neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate this flux under different assumptions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Gonzalo Herrera , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Xiaolin Qi