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We consider un-discounted reinforcement learning (RL) in Markov decision processes (MDPs) under temporal drifts, ie, both the reward and state transition distributions are allowed to evolve over time, as long as their respective total…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Wang Chi Cheung , David Simchi-Levi , Ruihao Zhu

We study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL), a crucial field due to its ability to enhance decision-making in scenarios where it is essential to manage uncertainty and minimize potential adverse outcomes. Particularly, our work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Dake Zhang , Boxiang Lyu , Shuang Qiu , Mladen Kolar , Tong Zhang

As machine learning models are deployed ever more broadly, it becomes increasingly important that they are not only able to perform well on their training distribution, but also yield accurate predictions when confronted with distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Paul Michel , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Graham Neubig

Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL)-based post-training have led to notable improvements in large language models (LLMs), particularly in enhancing their reasoning capabilities to handle complex tasks. However, most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zhenting Wang , Guofeng Cui , Yu-Jhe Li , Kun Wan , Wentian Zhao

To address the needs of modeling uncertainty in sensitive machine learning applications, the setup of distributionally robust optimization (DRO) seeks good performance uniformly across a variety of tasks. The recent multi-distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Rafael Hanashiro , Patrick Jaillet

Temporal difference (TD) learning is a foundational algorithm in reinforcement learning (RL). For nearly forty years, TD learning has served as a workhorse for applied RL as well as a building block for more complex and specialized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hwanwoo Kim , Panos Toulis , Eric Laber

Meta-reinforcement learning algorithms provide a data-driven way to acquire policies that quickly adapt to many tasks with varying rewards or dynamics functions. However, learned meta-policies are often effective only on the exact task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Anurag Ajay , Abhishek Gupta , Dibya Ghosh , Sergey Levine , Pulkit Agrawal

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) has enabled to prove the equivalence between robustness and regularization in classification and regression, thus providing an analytical reason why regularization generalizes well in statistical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-15 Esther Derman , Shie Mannor

A common goal in statistics and machine learning is to learn models that can perform well against distributional shifts, such as latent heterogeneous subpopulations, unknown covariate shifts, or unmodeled temporal effects. We develop and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 John Duchi , Hongseok Namkoong

There are many algorithms for regret minimisation in episodic reinforcement learning. This problem is well-understood from a theoretical perspective, providing that the sequences of states, actions and rewards associated with each episode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Benjamin Howson , Ciara Pike-Burke , Sarah Filippi

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) provides a framework for training machine learning models that are able to perform well on a collection of related data distributions (the "uncertainty set"). This is done by solving a min-max…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Paul Michel , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Graham Neubig

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have achieved significant success in generative tasks. However, their training and sampling processes suffer from the issue of distribution mismatch. During the denoising process, the input data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Zekun Wang , Mingyang Yi , Shuchen Xue , Zhenguo Li , Ming Liu , Bing Qin , Zhi-Ming Ma

This monograph develops a comprehensive statistical learning framework that is robust to (distributional) perturbations in the data using Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) under the Wasserstein metric. Beginning with fundamental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-23 Ruidi Chen , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) provide a principled framework for optimizing sequential decision-making in domains where decisions must adapt over time in response to individual trajectories, such as healthcare, education, and digital…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Ruijia Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Zhengling Qi , Yue Wu , Yanxun Xu

Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) has achieved empirical success in various domains. One core task in DRL is distributional policy evaluation, which involves estimating the return distribution $\eta^\pi$ for a given policy $\pi$.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Yang Peng , Liangyu Zhang , Zhihua Zhang

We present a distributional approach to theoretical analyses of reinforcement learning algorithms for constant step-sizes. We demonstrate its effectiveness by presenting simple and unified proofs of convergence for a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Philip Amortila , Doina Precup , Prakash Panangaden , Marc G. Bellemare

In large-scale distributed machine learning, recent works have studied the effects of compressing gradients in stochastic optimization to alleviate the communication bottleneck. These works have collectively revealed that stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Aritra Mitra , George J. Pappas , Hamed Hassani

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) studies decision problems under uncertainty where the probability distribution governing the uncertain problem parameters is itself uncertain. A key component of any DRO model is its ambiguity set,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-28 Daniel Kuhn , Soroosh Shafiee , Wolfram Wiesemann

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has evolved to be one of the main methods for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). However, existing RLHF methods are non-robust, and their performance deteriorates if the downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Debmalya Mandal , Paulius Sasnauskas , Goran Radanovic

Machine learning algorithms minimizing average risk are susceptible to distributional shifts. Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) addresses this issue by optimizing the worst-case risk within an uncertainty set. However, DRO suffers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jiashuo Liu , Jiayun Wu , Tianyu Wang , Hao Zou , Bo Li , Peng Cui