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Ultracompact and hypercompact HII regions appear when a star with a mass larger than about 15 solar masses starts to ionize its own environment. Recent observations of time variability in these objects are one of the pieces of evidence that…

A catalogue of 239 ultra-compact HII regions (UCHIIs) found in the CORNISH survey at 5 GHz and 1.5" resolution in the region $10^{\circ} < l < 65^{\circ}, ~|b| < 1^{\circ}$ is presented. This is the largest complete and well-selected sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 I. E. Kalcheva , M. G. Hoare , J. S. Urquhart , S. Kurtz , S. L. Lumsden , C. R. Purcell , A. A. Zijlstra

Context. The derived physical parameters for young HII regions are normally determined assuming the emission region to be optically thin. However, this assumption is unlikely to hold for young HII regions such as hyper-compact HII(HCHII)…

Ultra-Compact (UC)HII regions represent a very early stage of massive star formation whose structure and evolution are not yet fully understood. Interferometric observations in recent years show that some UCHII regions have associated…

Ultra compact HII (UCHII) regions are indicators of high-mass star formation sites and are distributed mainly in the Galactic plane. We intend to investigate the possible contribution of the forthcoming ESA Planck mission to the science of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Leto , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , S. Dolei , P. Manzitto , L. Cerrigone , C. Siringo

We present wide-area radio continuum 5.5 and 8.8 GHz (5.5 and 3.4 cm) Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the complex and rich massive star-forming region G305. The aim of this study is to perform an un-targeted survey of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 L. Hindson , M. A. Thompson , J. S. Urquhart , A. Faimali , J. S. Clark , B. Davies

Recent observations and simulations have suggested that HII regions around massive stars may vary in their size and emitted flux on timescales short enough to be observed. This variability can have a number of causes, ranging from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mikhail Klassen , Thomas Peters , Ralph E. Pudritz

In this study we present 18 to 24 GHz and high angular resolution radio wavelength Australia Telescope Compact Array follow up observations towards a sample of 39 HC HII region candidates. These objects, taken from a sample hosting 6.7 GHz…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 A. L. Patel , J. S. Urquhart , A. Y. Yang , T. Moore , M. A. Thompson , K. M. Menten , T. Csengeri

We present Very Large Array 7 mm continuum observations of four Ultra-Compact (UC)HII regions, observed previously at 1.3 cm, in order to investigate the nature of the compact radio sources associated with these regions. We detected a total…

Hypercompact HII regions (HC) are regions of ionized gas associated with the early stages of high-mass star formation. With the aim of better understanding their characteristics, we studied five candidate HC HII regions. Here, we present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 I. T. Rodríguez-Esnard , S. Kurtz , J. D. Pandian , J. Franco , A. Sánchez-Monge , M. A. Trinidad , V. Migenes

This study uses archival high frequency continuum data to expand the search for Hypercompact HII regions and determine the conditions at which they appear, as this stage high mass star formation is short-lived and rare. We use 23 GHz…

We have carried out the largest and most unbiased search for hypercompact (HC) HII regions. Our method combines four interferometric radio continuum surveys (THOR, CORNISH, MAGPIS and White2005) with far-infrared and sub-mm Galactic Plane…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 A. Y. Yang , M. A. Thompson , W. W. Tian , S. Bihr , H. Beuther , L. Hindson

We present mid-IR 21micron images of a sample of radio selected Ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions, obtained with the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX). All, with one possible exception, are detected at mid-IR wavelengths, sampling the warm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul A. Crowther , Peter S. Conti

We present high-frequency (18-24 GHz) radio continuum observations towards 335 methanol masers, excellent signposts for young, embedded high-mass protostars. These complete the search for hypercompact HII (HCHII) regions towards young…

High-mass stars form in much richer environments than those associated with isolated low-mass stars, and once they reach a certain mass, produce ionised (HII) regions. The formation of these pockets of ionised gas are unique to the…

Hypercompact (HC) HII regions are, by nature, very young HII regions, associated with the earliest stages of massive star formation. They may represent the transition phase as an early B-type star grows into an O-type star. Unfortunately,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alvaro Sanchez-Monge , Jagadheep D. Pandian , Stan Kurtz

We present multiwavelength investigation of morphology, physical-environment, stellar contents and star formation activity in the vicinity of star-forming region Sh 2-100. It is found that the Sh 2-100 region contains seven HII regions of…

Velocity shifts and differential broadening of radio recombination lines are used to estimate the densities and velocities of the ionized gas in several hypercompact and ultracompact HII regions. These small HII regions are thought to be at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang , Stanley Kurtz

We present Australia Telescope Compact Array observations towards 6 massive star formation regions which, from their strong 24 GHz continuum emission but no compact 8 GHz continuum emission, appeared good candidates for hyper-compact HII…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. N. Longmore , M. G. Burton , E. Keto , S. Kurtz , A. J. Walsh

We review the phenomenon of ultra-compact H II regions (UCHIIs) as a key phase in the early lives of massive stars. This most visible manifestation of massive star formation begins when the Lyman continuum output from the massive young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Hoare , S. E. Kurtz , S. Lizano , E. Keto , P. Hofner
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