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Having recognized gender bias as a major issue affecting current translation technologies, researchers have primarily attempted to mitigate it by working on the data front. However, whether algorithmic aspects concur to exacerbate unwanted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Marco Gaido , Beatrice Savoldi , Luisa Bentivogli , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

This work was conducted to find out how tokenization methods affect the training results of machine translation models. In this work, alphabet tokenization, morpheme tokenization, and BPE tokenization were applied to Korean as the source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Dojun Park , Youngjin Jang , Harksoo Kim

This report describes the submission of HYU ASML team to the IEEE Signal Processing Cup 2024 (SP Cup 2024). This challenge, titled "ROBOVOX: Far-Field Speaker Recognition by a Mobile Robot," focuses on speaker recognition using a mobile…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Jeong-Hwan Choi , Gaeun Kim , Hee-Jae Lee , Seyun Ahn , Hyun-Soo Kim , Joon-Hyuk Chang

Recent studies on direct speech translation show continuous improvements by means of data augmentation techniques and bigger deep learning models. While these methods are helping to close the gap between this new approach and the more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Mattia Antonino Di Gangi , Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have remarkably enhanced performances on a variety of tasks in multiple languages. However, tokenizers in LLMs trained primarily on English-centric corpora often overly fragment a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jimin Hong , Gibbeum Lee , Jaewoong Cho

Tokenization significantly influences language models(LMs)' performance. This paper traces the evolution of tokenizers from word-level to subword-level, analyzing how they balance tokens and types to enhance model adaptability while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Jinbiao Yang

Tokenization is a fundamental step in natural language processing, breaking text into units that computational models can process. While learned subword tokenizers have become the de-facto standard, they present challenges such as large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Pit Neitemeier , Björn Deiseroth , Constantin Eichenberg , Lukas Balles

Subword regularization, used widely in NLP, improves model performance by reducing the dependency on exact tokenizations, augmenting the training corpus, and exposing the model to more unique contexts during training. BPE and MaxMatch, two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Marco Cognetta , Vilém Zouhar , Naoaki Okazaki

Morphology is a crucial factor for multilingual language modeling as it poses direct challenges for tokenization. Here, we seek to understand how tokenization influences the morphological knowledge encoded in multilingual language models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Thao Anh Dang , Limor Raviv , Lukas Galke

Sub-word segmentation is an essential pre-processing step for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Existing work has shown that neural sub-word segmenters are better than Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE), however, they are inefficient as they require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Haiyue Song , Raj Dabre , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi , Eiichiro Sumita

The recently proposed Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) framework advocates replacing complex data processing pipelines, such as an entire automatic speech recognition system, with a single neural network trained in an end-to-end fashion. In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Jan Chorowski , Navdeep Jaitly

In this paper, we propose an efficient semantic segmentation framework for indoor scenes, tailored to the application on a mobile robot. Semantic segmentation can help robots to gain a reasonable understanding of their environment, but to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Daniel Wolf , Markus Bajones , Johann Prankl , Markus Vincze

We focus on tackling weakly supervised semantic segmentation with scribble-level annotation. The regularized loss has been proven to be an effective solution for this task. However, most existing regularized losses only leverage static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Bingfeng Zhang , Jimin Xiao , Yao Zhao

Based on the observation that semantic segmentation errors are partially predictable, we propose a compact formulation using confusion statistics of the trained classifier to refine (re-estimate) the initial pixel label hypotheses. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 James W. Davis , Christopher Menart , Muhammad Akbar , Roman Ilin

Fuzzy string matching and language classification are important tools in Natural Language Processing pipelines, this paper provides advances in both areas. We propose a fast novel approach to string tokenisation for fuzzy language matching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Malgorzata Pikies , Andronicus Riyono , Junade Ali

Graph-based semi-supervised learning has proven to be an effective approach for query-focused multi-document summarization. The problem of previous semi-supervised learning is that sentences are ranked without considering the higher level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Jiwei Li , Sujian Li

Assigning a label to each pixel in an image, namely semantic segmentation, has been an important task in computer vision, and has applications in autonomous driving, robotic navigation, localization, and scene understanding. Fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Sercan Türkmen , Janne Heikkilä

Multilingual language models have recently gained attention as a promising solution for representing multiple languages in a single model. In this paper, we propose new criteria to evaluate the quality of lexical representation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Jiří Balhar , David Mareček

Building effective neural machine translation (NMT) models for very low-resourced and morphologically rich African indigenous languages is an open challenge. Besides the issue of finding available resources for them, a lot of work is put…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Bonaventure F. P. Dossou , Chris C. Emezue

We present a token-level decision summarization framework that utilizes the latent topic structures of utterances to identify "summary-worthy" words. Concretely, a series of unsupervised topic models is explored and experimental results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Lu Wang , Claire Cardie