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Although Bayesian density estimation using discrete mixtures has good performance in modest dimensions, there is a lack of statistical and computational scalability to high-dimensional multivariate cases. To combat the curse of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Ye Wang , Antonio Canale , David Dunson

In this work we propose a new matrix-free implementation of the Wiener sampler which is traditionally applied to high dimensional analysis when signal covariances are unknown. Specifically, the proposed method addresses the problem of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

Double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) are a form of DNA damage that can cause abnormal chromosomal rearrangements. Recent technologies based on high-throughput experiments have obvious high costs and technical challenges.Therefore, we design a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-01-07 XU Wang , Huan Zhao , Weiwei TU , Hao Li , Yu Sun , Xiaochen Bo

High throughput technologies have become the practice of choice for comparative studies in biomedical applications. Limited number of sample points due to sequencing cost or access to organisms of interest necessitates the development of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-17 Ariana Broumand , Siamak Zamani Dadaneh

We perform global fits to general two-Higgs doublet models (2HDMs) with generalized couplings using the most updated data from ATLAS, CMS, and Tevatron. We include both scenarios with CP-conserving and CP-violating couplings. By relaxing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kingman Cheung , Jae Sik Lee , Po-Yan Tseng

This paper develops a slice sampler for Bayesian linear regression models with arbitrary priors. The new sampler has two advantages over current approaches. One, it is faster than many custom implementations that rely on auxiliary latent…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-18 P. Richard Hahn , Jingyu He , Hedibert Lopes

Boolean tensor decomposition approximates data of multi-way binary relationships as product of interpretable low-rank binary factors, following the rules of Boolean algebra. Here, we present its first probabilistic treatment. We facilitate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Tammo Rukat , Chris C. Holmes , Christopher Yau

We propose a statistical framework to integrate radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and genomic data to identify the underlying radiogenomic associations in lower grade gliomas (LGG). We devise a novel imaging phenotype by…

Traditional breast cancer image classification methods require manual extraction of features from medical images, which not only require professional medical knowledge, but also have problems such as time-consuming and labor-intensive and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Mengfan Li

In recent years the importance of finding a meaningful pattern from huge datasets has become more challenging. Data miners try to adopt innovative methods to face this problem by applying feature selection methods. In this paper we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Mehdi Naseriparsa , Amir-masoud Bidgoli , Touraj Varaee

We consider Particle Gibbs (PG) as a tool for Bayesian analysis of non-linear non-Gaussian state-space models. PG is a Monte Carlo (MC) approximation of the standard Gibbs procedure which uses sequential MC (SMC) importance sampling inside…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-18 Oliver Grothe , Tore Selland Kleppe , Roman Liesenfeld

In the relentless efforts in enhancing medical diagnostics, the integration of state-of-the-art machine learning methodologies has emerged as a promising research area. In molecular biology, there has been an explosion of data generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Ibrahim Al-Hurani , Abedalrhman Alkhateeb , Salama Ikki

This paper proposes a CNN classification network based on Bagging and stacking ensemble learning methods for breast cancer classification. The model was trained and tested on the public dataset of DDSM. The model is capable of fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Peihceng Wu , Runze Ma , Teoh Teik Toe

X-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging has been demonstrated as a powerful three-dimensional (3D) microscopy approach for the investigation of sub-micrometer-scale crystalline particles. It is based on the measurement of a series of…

High-throughput genetic and epigenetic data are often screened for associations with an observed phenotype. For example, one may wish to test hundreds of thousands of genetic variants, or DNA methylation sites, for an association with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Eric F. Lock , David B. Dunson

Identifying parameters of computational models from experimental data, or model calibration, is fundamental for assessing and improving the predictability and reliability of computer simulations. In this work, we propose a method for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Lianghao Cao , Keyi Wu , J. Tinsley Oden , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

We propose a new sampling algorithm combining two quite powerful ideas in the Markov chain Monte Carlo literature -- adaptive Metropolis sampler and two-stage Metropolis-Hastings sampler. The proposed sampling method will be particularly…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Anirban Mondal , Kai Yin , Abhijit Mandal

Personalized medicine is expected to maximize the intended drug effects and minimize side effects by treating patients based on their genetic profiles. Thus, it is important to generate drugs based on the genetic profiles of diseases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Sejin Park , Hyunju Lee

Some recent studies have described deep convolutional neural networks to diagnose breast cancer in mammograms with similar or even superior performance to that of human experts. One of the best techniques does two transfer learnings: the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Daniel G. P. Petrini , Carlos Shimizu , Rosimeire A. Roela , Gabriel V. Valente , Maria A. A. K. Folgueira , Hae Yong Kim

Quantitative cancer image analysis relies on the accurate delineation of tumours, a very specialised and time-consuming task. For this reason, methods for automated segmentation of tumours in medical imaging have been extensively developed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Leigh H. Whitehead , Adam Aurisano , Lorena Escudero Sanchez