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A common analytical problem in neuroscience is the interpretation of neural activity with respect to sensory input or behavioral output. This is typically achieved by regressing measured neural activity against known stimuli or behavioral…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-06-28 Kamiar Rahnama Rad , Timothy A. Machado , Liam Paninski

As a powerful technique in medical imaging, image synthesis is widely used in applications such as denoising, super resolution and modality transformation etc. Recently, the revival of deep neural networks made immense progress in the field…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Gengyan Zhao , Mary E. Meyerand , Rasmus M. Birn

Super-resolution imaging techniques have largely improved our capabilities to visualize nanometric structures in biological systems. Their application further enables one to potentially quantitate relevant parameters to determine the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Tina Kosǔta , Marta Cullell-Dalmau , Francesca Cella Zanacchi , Carlo Manzo

Characterizing statistical properties of solutions of inverse problems is essential for decision making. Bayesian inversion offers a tractable framework for this purpose, but current approaches are computationally unfeasible for most…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-18 Jonas Adler , Ozan Öktem

As an alternative to variable selection or shrinkage in high dimensional regression, we propose to randomly compress the predictors prior to analysis. This dramatically reduces storage and computational bottlenecks, performing well when the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-26 Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , David B. Dunson

High-fidelity complex engineering simulations are highly predictive, but also computationally expensive and often require substantial computational efforts. The mitigation of computational burden is usually enabled through parallelism in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-08 Anh Tran , Mike Eldred , Tim Wildey , Scott McCann , Jing Sun , Robert J. Visintainer

Bayesian optimization is a popular method for optimizing expensive black-box functions. Yet it oftentimes struggles in high dimensions where the computation could be prohibitively heavy. To alleviate this problem, we introduce Coordinate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Jian Tan , Niv Nayman , Mengchang Wang

This paper presents a new Markov chain Monte Carlo method to sample from the posterior distribution of conjugate mixture models. This algorithm relies on a flexible split-merge procedure built using the particle Gibbs sampler. Contrary to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Arnaud Doucet , Andrew Roth

Gene expression can be used to subtype breast cancer with improved prediction of risk of recurrence and treatment responsiveness over that obtained using routine immunohistochemistry (IHC). However, in the clinic, molecular profiling is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Peter H Graham , Lois Browne , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

We consider jointly estimating the coefficient matrix and the error precision matrix in high-dimensional multivariate linear regression models. Bayesian methods in this context often face computational challenges, leading to previous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Xuan Cao , Kyoungjae Lee

Generative diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful strategy to perform stochastic sampling in Bayesian inverse problems, delivering remarkably accurate solutions for a wide range of challenging applications. However, diffusion…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-15 Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Marcelo Pereyra , Luke Shaw , Konstantinos Zygalakis

Tumor data synthesis offers a promising solution to the shortage of annotated medical datasets. However, current approaches either limit tumor diversity by using predefined masks or employ computationally expensive two-stage processes with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Shengyuan Liu , Wenting Chen , Boyun Zheng , Wentao Pan , Xiang Li , Yixuan Yuan

It is now practically the norm for data to be very high dimensional in areas such as genetics, machine vision, image analysis and many others. When analyzing such data, parametric models are often too inflexible while nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-31 Abhishek Bhattacharya , Garritt Page , David Dunson

Machine learning (ML) approaches have been used to develop highly accurate and efficient applications in many fields including bio-medical science. However, even with advanced ML techniques, cancer classification using gene expression data…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Mahmood Khalsan , Mu Mu , Eman Salih Al-Shamery , Lee Machado , Suraj Ajit , Michael Opoku Agyeman

Clustering is one of the most widely used procedures in the analysis of microarray data, for example with the goal of discovering cancer subtypes based on observed heterogeneity of genetic marks between different tissues. It is well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-04-21 Heng Lian

An Automated Sliced Gibbs framework is proposed for fully automated Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling from arbitrary finite dimensional probability kernels. The method targets unnormalized, non-smooth, heavy tailed, and highly multimodal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Prithwish Ghosh , Sujit K Ghosh

Bayesian inference for factorial hidden Markov models is challenging due to the exponentially sized latent variable space. Standard Monte Carlo samplers can have difficulties effectively exploring the posterior landscape and are often…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Kaspar Märtens , Michalis K Titsias , Christopher Yau

With the routine collection of massive-dimensional predictors in many application areas, screening methods that rapidly identify a small subset of promising predictors have become commonplace. We propose a new MOdular Bayes Screening (MOBS)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-30 Yuhan Chen , David B. Dunson

Surrogate models have become ubiquitous in science and engineering for their capability of emulating expensive computer codes, necessary to model and investigate complex phenomena. Bayesian emulators based on Gaussian processes adequately…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-08-02 A. Garbuno-Inigo , F. A. DiazDelaO , K. M. Zuev

In this paper, we apply shrinkage strategies to estimate regression coefficients efficiently for the high-dimensional multiple regression model, where the number of samples is smaller than the number of predictors. We assume in the sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-19 B. Yuzbasi , M. Arashi , S. E. Ahmed