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The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is the first NASA Astrophysics flagship mission with a key science goal of searching for signs of life on rocky habitable exoplanets beyond our solar system. The Living Worlds Community Working Group…

A primary scientific goal of the future Habitable Worlds Observatory will be the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like planets. Estimates of the exoplanet yields for this concept will help guide mission design through detailed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Christopher C. Stark , Natasha Latouf , Avi M. Mandell , Amber Young

The instrument payload of the future Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will span a wide range of wavelengths, including the ultraviolet (UV) region that cannot be easily accessed from the ground (< 350 nm). Along with its primary mission…

NASA's next flagship observatory, the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), aims to detect and charaterize ~25 habitable zone planets. The total number of habitable zone planets detected is referred to as the exo-Earth "yield'' and accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Corey Spohn , Sarah Steiger , Alex R. Howe

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to characterize habitable exoplanets in search of signs of life. However, detectable life may be rare, either because abiogenesis is intrinsically contingent and unlikely, or because biospheres…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sukrit Ranjan , Danica Adams , Michael Wong , Martin Schlecker , Nicholas Wogan , Jessica M. Weber

Exoplanet atmosphere characterization has seen revolutionary advances over the last few years, providing us with unique insights into atmospheric chemistry, dynamics and planet formation mechanisms. However, true solar system analog planets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Beth Biller , Mei Ting Mak , Sarah Rugheimer , Amaury Triaud , Hannah R. Wakeford

Searching for signs of life is a primary goal of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). However, merely detecting oxygen, methane, or other widely discussed biosignatures is insufficient evidence for a biosphere. In parallel with…

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) concept and the 2020 Decadal Survey's recommendation to develop a large space telescope to "detect and characterize Earth-like extrasolar planets" requires new starlight suppression technologies to…

We examine the detectability of water (H2O) in the reflected-light spectrum of an Earth-like exoplanet assuming a photometric observational approach rather than spectroscopic. By quantifying the detectability as a function of normalized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Natasha Latouf , Chris Stark , Avi Mandell , Vincent Kofman

Modeling the detection of life has never been more opportune. With next generation space telescopes, like the currently developing Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) concept, we will begin to characterize rocky exoplanets potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Schuyler R. Borges , Gabrielle G. Jones , Tyler D. Robinson

We assess archival high-energy data for key stars on the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) Target Stars and Systems 2025 list, as stellar radiation is critical to shaping and interpreting planetary atmospheres. Using a sample of 98 nearby…

Following the recommendations to NASA and ESA, the search for life on exoplanets will be a priority in the next decades. Two direct imaging space mission concepts are being developed: the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) and the Large…

Constraints on the masses of exoplanets directly imaged and characterized by the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) are crucial for categorizing these planets and interpreting their spectra. In particular, achieving a mass measurement with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Kaz Gary , B. Scott Gaudi , Eduardo Bendek , Tyler Robinson , Renyu Hu , Breann Sitarski , Aki Roberge , Eric Mamajek

We present our analysis of how the detectability of carbon dioxide (CO2) on an Earth-like planet varies with respect to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), wavelength, and molecular abundance. Using the Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Celeste Hagee , Natasha Latouf , Avi M. Mandell , Michael D. Himes , Michael Dane Moore , Geronimo L. Villanueva

Characterizing the surface and atmosphere of Earth-like planets in reflected light is a key goal for upcoming direct imaging surveys. NASA's next flagship-class astrophysics mission concept, the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Aiden S. Zelakiewicz , Elijah Mullens , Lisa Kaltenegger , Dmitry Savransky

NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to achieve starlight suppression to the $10^{-10}$ level for the detection and spectral characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. Broadband ozone absorption features are key biosignatures that…

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), planned for launch in the 2040s, represents the next major step in exoplanet characterisation. HWO will, for the first time, enable detailed studies of the atmospheres and surfaces of Earth-like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Katy L. Chubb , Mei Ting Mak , Joanna K. Barstow , Beth Biller , Sarah Rugheimer , Daphne M. Stam , Victor Trees

The search for technosignatures--remotely detectable evidence of extraterrestrial technology--draws upon examples from the recent history of Earth as well as projections of Earth's technosphere. Facilities like the Habitable Worlds…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kopparapu , George Profitiliotis

A primary goal of the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is to detect and measure the abundance of biosignature molecules, such as water (H2O) and oxygen (O2), in the atmosphere of Earth analogs. This is expected to require deep…

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will seek to detect and characterize potentially Earth-like planets around other stars. To ensure that the mission achieves the Astro2020 Decadal's recommended goal of 25 exoEarth candidates (EECs), we…

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