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We consider the atmospheric flow on short-period extra-solar planets through two-dimensional numerical simulations of hydrodynamics with radiation transfer. One side is always exposed to the irradiation from the host star. The other is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Andreas Burkert , Douglas Lin , Peter Bodenheimer , Chris Jones , Harold Yorke

The dissipation of tidal inertial waves in planetary and stellar convective regions is one of the key mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet/planet-moon systems. In this context, the interaction between tidal inertial waves and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Virgile Dandoy , Junho Park , Kyle Augustson , Aurélie Astoul , Stéphane Mathis

The investigation of planets around other stars began with the study of gas giants, but is now extending to the discovery and characterization of super-Earths and terrestrial planets. Motivated by this observational tide, we survey the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adam P. Showman , Robin D. Wordsworth , Timothy M. Merlis , Yohai Kaspi

Gas giant planets are differentially rotating magnetic objects that have strong and complex interactions with their environment. In our Solar system, they interact with their numerous moons while exoplanets with very short orbital periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Hachem Dhouib , Clément Baruteau , Stéphane Mathis , Florian Debras , Aurélie Astoul , Michel Rieutord

Spin-orbit misalignments have been detected in exoplanetary systems and binary star systems. Tidal interactions may have played an important role in the evolution of the spin-orbit angle. In this study, we investigate the tidal interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yufeng Lin , Gordon Ogilvie

Short period (<50 days) low-mass (<10Mearth) exoplanets are abundant and the few of them whose radius and mass have been measured already reveal a diversity in composition. Some of these exoplanets are found on eccentric orbits and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Selsis , A. -S. Maurin , F. Hersant , J. Leconte , E. Bolmont , S. N. Raymond , M. Delbo

High eccentricity tidal migration (HEM) is a promising channel for the origins of hot Jupiters and hot Neptunes. In the typical HEM scenario, a planet forms beyond the ice line, but alternatively a planet can disk migrate or form warm and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Rebekah I. Dawson , Simon H. Albrecht

The increasing richness of exoplanet observations has motivated a variety of three-dimensional atmospheric circulation models of these planets. Under strongly irradiated conditions, models of tidally locked, short-period planets (both hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adam P. Showman , Lorenzo M. Polvani

The recent discoveries of terrestrial exoplanets and super-Earths extending over a broad range of orbital and physical parameters suggest that these planets will span a wide range of climatic regimes. Characterization of the atmospheres of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Yohai Kaspi , Adam P. Showman

The orbital regime of a terrestrial planet plays a significant role in shaping its atmospheric dynamics, climate, and hence potential habitability. The orbit is also likely to play a role in shaping the response of a planetary atmosphere to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 F. Sainsbury-Martinez , C. Walsh

Hot stars with hot Jupiters have a wide range of obliquities, while cool stars with hot Jupiters tend to have low obliquities. An enticing explanation for this pattern is tidal realignment of the cool host stars, although this explanation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Kassandra R. Anderson , Joshua N. Winn , Kaloyan Penev

The meridional temperature profile of the upper layers of planetary atmospheres is set through a balance between differential radiative heating by a nearby star, or by intrinsic heat fluxes emanating from the deep interior, and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Basile Gallet , Raffaele Ferrari

Body tides reveal information about planetary interiors and affect their evolution. Most models to compute body tides rely on the assumption of a spherically-symmetric interior. However, several processes can lead to lateral variations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Marc Rovira-Navarro , Isamu Matsuyama , Alexander Berne

Gravitational coupling between young planets and their parent disks is often explored using numerical simulations, which typically treat the disk thermodynamics in a highly simplified manner. In particular, many studies adopt the locally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

The shearing motion of tidal flows that are excited in non-equilibrium binary stars transform kinetic energy into heat via a process referred to as tidal heating. In this paper we aim to explore the way tidal heating affects the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Diana Estrella-Trujillo , S. Jane Arthur , Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno

Rocky planets are common around other stars, but their atmospheric properties remain largely unconstrained. Thanks to a wealth of recent planet discoveries and upcoming advances in observing capability, we are poised to characterize the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 R. Wordsworth , L. Kreidberg

We generalize the theory of the inhomogeneity effect to enable comparison among different inhomogeneous planets. A metric of inhomogeneity based on the cumulative distribution function is applied to investigate the dependence of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Xi Zhang

Planet--Planet scattering is an efficient and robust dynamical mechanism for producing eccentric exoplanets. Coupled to tidal interactions with the central star, it can also explain close--in giant planets on circularized and potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 F. Marzari , M. Nagasawa

Hycean planets -- exoplanets with substantial water ice layers, deep surface oceans, and hydrogen-rich atmospheres -- are thought to be favorable environments for life. Due to a relative paucity of atmospheric greenhouse gases, hycean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver

The habitable zones of main sequence stars have traditionally been defined as the range of orbits that intercept the appropriate amount of stellar flux to permit surface water on a planet. Terrestrial exoplanets discovered to orbit M stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond
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