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Learning-based solutions for long-tailed recognition face difficulties in generalizing on balanced test datasets. Due to imbalanced data prior, the learned \textit{a posteriori} distribution is biased toward the most frequent (head)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 S Divakar Bhat , Amit More , Mudit Soni , Surbhi Agrawal

This paper addresses the problem of Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) under a long-tailed distribution, which involves discovering novel categories in an unlabelled dataset using knowledge from a set of labelled categories. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Bingchen Zhao , Kai Han

Learning from imbalanced data is one of the most significant challenges in real-world classification tasks. In such cases, neural networks performance is substantially impaired due to preference towards the majority class. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-13 Bronislav Yasinnik , Moshe Salhov , Ofir Lindenbaum , Amir Averbuch

Long-tail learning has garnered widespread attention and achieved significant progress in recent times. However, even with pre-trained prior knowledge, models still exhibit weaker generalization performance on tail classes. The promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Mengke Li , Ye Liu , Yang Lu , Yiqun Zhang , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hui Huang

This paper presents an investigation into long-tail video recognition. We demonstrate that, unlike naturally-collected video datasets and existing long-tail image benchmarks, current video benchmarks fall short on multiple long-tailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Toby Perrett , Saptarshi Sinha , Tilo Burghardt , Majid Mirmehdi , Dima Damen

The fine-tuning paradigm has emerged as a prominent approach for addressing long-tail learning tasks in the era of foundation models. However, the impact of fine-tuning strategies on long-tail learning performance remains unexplored. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Jiang-Xin Shi , Tong Wei , Yu-Feng Li

Deep neural networks often degrade significantly when training data suffer from class imbalance problems. Existing approaches, e.g., re-sampling and re-weighting, commonly address this issue by rearranging the label distribution of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Renzhen Wang , Kaiqin Hu , Yanwen Zhu , Jun Shu , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng

Extreme value theory provides rigorous theory and statistical tools for extrapolation in machine learning, particularly in settings where traditional methods struggle due to data scarcity in the tails. A broad range of tasks benefit from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Sebastian Engelke , Nicola Gnecco , Anne Sabourin

Computer vision tasks are traditionally defined and evaluated using semantic categories. However, it is known to the field that semantic classes do not necessarily correspond to a unique visual class (e.g. inside and outside of a car).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Hossein Azizpour , Stefan Carlsson

Learning generalizable representation and classifier for class-imbalanced data is challenging for data-driven deep models. Most studies attempt to re-balance the data distribution, which is prone to overfitting on tail classes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Ruibing Hou , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Recent studies on Neural Collapse (NC) reveal that, under class-balanced conditions, the class feature means and classifier weights spontaneously align into a simplex equiangular tight frame (ETF). In long-tailed regimes, however, severe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jinping Wang , Zhiqiang Gao , Zhiwu Xie

When trained with severely imbalanced data, deep neural networks often struggle to accurately recognize classes with only a few samples. Previous studies in long-tailed recognition have attempted to rebalance biased learning using known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Minseok Son , Inyong Koo , Jinyoung Park , Changick Kim

We target open-world feature extrapolation problem where the feature space of input data goes through expansion and a model trained on partially observed features needs to handle new features in test data without further retraining. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Qitian Wu , Chenxiao Yang , Junchi Yan

Class imbalance is a common challenge in real-world recognition tasks, where the majority of classes have few samples, also known as tail classes. We address this challenge with the perspective of generalization and empirically find that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Yixuan Zhou , Yi Qu , Xing Xu , Hengtao Shen

Long-tail learning is the problem of learning under skewed label distributions, which pose a challenge for standard learners. Several recent approaches for the problem have proposed enforcing a suitable margin in logit space. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Wittawat Jitkrittum , Aditya Krishna Menon , Ankit Singh Rawat , Sanjiv Kumar

Most existing state-of-the-art video classification methods assume that the training data obey a uniform distribution. However, video data in the real world typically exhibit an imbalanced long-tailed class distribution, resulting in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yufan Hu , Junyu Gao , Changsheng Xu

Data augmentation for minority classes is an effective strategy for long-tailed recognition, thus developing a large number of methods. Although these methods all ensure the balance in sample quantity, the quality of the augmented samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Enhao Zhang , Chuanxing Geng , Songcan Chen

Today, scene graph generation(SGG) task is largely limited in realistic scenarios, mainly due to the extremely long-tailed bias of predicate annotation distribution. Thus, tackling the class imbalance trouble of SGG is critical and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Shaotian Yan , Chen Shen , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Rongxin Jiang , Yaowu Chen , Xian-Sheng Hua

Camera traps are a method for monitoring wildlife and they collect a large number of pictures. The number of images collected of each species usually follows a long-tail distribution, i.e., a few classes have a large number of instances,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Fagner Cunha , Eulanda M. dos Santos , Juan G. Colonna

Real-world visual recognition problems often exhibit long-tailed distributions, where the amount of data for learning in different categories shows significant imbalance. Standard classification models learned on such data distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Lvlong Lai , Henghui Ding , Qingyao Wu