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Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have gained popularity for their strong open vocabulary classification performance, but they are prone to assigning high confidence scores to misclassifications, limiting their reliability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhenxiang Lin , Maryam Haghighat , Will Browne , Dimity Miller

Large Vision Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have significantly contributed to various computer vision tasks, including object recognition and object detection. Their open vocabulary feature enhances their value. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Ali Rasekh , Sepehr Kazemi Ranjbar , Milad Heidari , Wolfgang Nejdl

The ability to integrate context, including perceptual and temporal cues, plays a pivotal role in grounding the meaning of a linguistic utterance. In order to measure to what extent current vision-and-language models master this ability, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Benno Krojer , Vaibhav Adlakha , Vibhav Vineet , Yash Goyal , Edoardo Ponti , Siva Reddy

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) provides a foundation model by integrating natural language into visual concepts, enabling zero-shot recognition on downstream tasks. It is usually expected that satisfactory overall accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Jie-Jing Shao , Jiang-Xin Shi , Xiao-Wen Yang , Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li

Within the field of image and video recognition, the traditional approach is a dataset split into fixed training and test partitions. However, the labelling of the training set is time-consuming, especially as datasets grow in size and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Andrew Gilbert , Richard Bowden

This paper addresses the problem of selecting appearance features for multiple object tracking (MOT) in urban scenes. Over the years, a large number of features has been used for MOT. However, it is not clear whether some of them are better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Mehdi Miah , Justine Pepin , Nicolas Saunier , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

A painter is free to modify how components of a natural scene are depicted, which can lead to a perceptually convincing image of the distal world. This signals a major difference between photos and paintings: paintings are explicitly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Mitchell J. P. van Zuijlen , Hubert Lin , Kavita Bala , Sylvia C. Pont , Maarten W. A. Wijntjes

Visual Recognition is one of the fundamental challenges in AI, where the goal is to understand the semantics of visual data. Employing mid-level representation, in particular, shifted the paradigm in visual recognition. The mid-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Moin Nabi

Motifs are the fundamental components of complex systems. The topological structure of networks representing complex systems and the frequency and distribution of motifs in these networks are intertwined. The complexities associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Ali Jazayeri , Christopher C. Yang

Given the recent advances in multimodal image pretraining where visual models trained with semantically dense textual supervision tend to have better generalization capabilities than those trained using categorical attributes or through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Alberto Baldrati , Marco Bertini , Tiberio Uricchio , Alberto Del Bimbo

In the past few years, the number of fine-art collections that are digitized and publicly available has been growing rapidly. With the availability of such large collections of digitized artworks comes the need to develop multimedia systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Babak Saleh , Ahmed Elgammal

One of the main issues related to unsupervised machine learning is the cost of processing and extracting useful information from large datasets. In this work, we propose a classifier ensemble based on the transferable learning capabilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Luis Lucas , David Tomas , Jose Garcia-Rodriguez

Computer Vision (CV) has achieved remarkable results, outperforming humans in several tasks. Nonetheless, it may result in significant discrimination if not handled properly as CV systems highly depend on the data they are fed with and can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Simone Fabbrizzi , Symeon Papadopoulos , Eirini Ntoutsi , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

We employ an inversion-based approach to examine CLIP models. Our examination reveals that inverting CLIP models results in the generation of images that exhibit semantic alignment with the specified target prompts. We leverage these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Hamid Kazemi , Atoosa Chegini , Jonas Geiping , Soheil Feizi , Tom Goldstein

Deep neural networks have become the default choice for many applications like image and video recognition, segmentation and other image and video related tasks.However, a critical challenge with these models is the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Sunil Kumar Vengalil , Neelam Sinha

Photo composition is an important factor affecting the aesthetics in photography. However, it is a highly challenging task to model the aesthetic properties of good compositions due to the lack of globally applicable rules to the wide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Yi-Ling Chen , Jan Klopp , Min Sun , Shao-Yi Chien , Kwan-Liu Ma

Visual attributes play an essential role in real applications based on image retrieval. For instance, the extraction of attributes from images allows an eCommerce search engine to produce retrieval results with higher precision. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Andres Baloian , Nils Murrugarra-Llerena , Jose M. Saavedra

Data series motif discovery represents one of the most useful primitives for data series mining, with applications to many domains, such as robotics, entomology, seismology, medicine, and climatology, and others. The state-of-the-art motif…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Michele Linardi , Yan Zhu , Themis Palpanas , Eamonn Keogh

Image classification is one of the most fundamental capabilities of machine vision intelligence. In this work, we revisit the image classification task using visually-grounded language models (VLMs) such as GPT-4V and LLaVA. We find that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yuhui Zhang , Alyssa Unell , Xiaohan Wang , Dhruba Ghosh , Yuchang Su , Ludwig Schmidt , Serena Yeung-Levy

Aligning machine representations with human understanding is key to improving interpretability of machine learning (ML) models. When classifying a new image, humans often explain their decisions by decomposing the image into concepts and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Sarath Sivaprasad , Dmitry Kangin , Plamen Angelov , Mario Fritz