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We present a mathematical model describing the evolution of sea ice and meltwater during summer. The system is described by two coupled partial differential equations for the ice thickness $h$ and pond depth $w$ fields. We test the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Andrea Scagliarini , Enrico Calzavarini , Daniela Mansutti , Federico Toschi

Europa's interior is expected to be divided into the metallic core, rocky mantle and hydrosphere based on the moment of inertia factor estimated from gravity field measurements. Specifically, the thickness of the outermost water layer is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Jun Kimura

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to cool the muon beam at a future neutrino factory or muon collider. The position and momentum…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Durga Rajaram , Victoria Blackmore

Ocean heat transport on icy moons shapes the ice shell topography, a primary observable of these moons. Two key processes control the heat transport: baroclinic instability driven by surface buoyancy contrasts and convective instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

Sintering of alumina nanoparticles is of interest both from the view of fundamental research as well as for industrial applications. Atomistic simulations are tailor-made for understanding and predicting the time- and temperature-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Shyamal Roy , Arun Prakash , Stefan Sandfeld

The formation of regular patterns is a common feature of many solidification processes involving cast materials. We describe here how regular patterns can be obtained in porous alumina by controlling the freezing of ceramic slurries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Sylvain Deville , Eduardo Saiz , Antoni P. Tomsia

The deep (~100 km) ocean of Europa, Jupiter's moon, covered by a thick icy shell, is one of the most probable places in the solar system to find extraterrestrial life. Yet, its ocean dynamics and its interaction with the ice cover have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yosef Ashkenazy , Eli Tziperman

Understanding the coupled dynamics of liquid-solid phase change and fluid flows is crucial in a wide range of geophysical and industrial applications. When freezing occurs in saline water, the newly formed ice is mushy, with a porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Feng Wang , Yihong Du , Xueyi Xie , Enrico Calzavarini , Chao Sun

Our understanding of the surface porosity of icy moons and its evolution with depth remains limited, including the precise scale at which ice compaction occurs under self-weight pressure. This parameter is of crucial interest for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Cyril Mergny , Frédéric Schmidt

The circulation in Europa's ocean determines the degree of thermal, mechanical and chemical coupling between the ice shell and the silicate mantle. Using global direct numerical simulations, we investigate the effect of heterogeneous tidal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Daphné G. Lemasquerier , Carver J. Bierson , Krista M. Soderlund

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We analyze the timing and extent of Northern European temperature falls during the Little Ice Age, using standard temperature reconstructions. However, we can find little evidence of temporal dependence or structural breaks in European…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-21 Morgan Kelly , Cormac Ó Gráda

Jupiter's icy moons are believed to host subsurface liquid oceans, and among them, Europa stands out as one of the most promising candidates for extraterrestrial life. Yet, the processes driving oceanic flows beneath its ice shell, as well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Florentin Daniel , Ludovic Petitdemange , Christophe Gissinger

Photonic sintering (PS) offers an ultra-fast, contact-free alternative to conventional sintering and has demonstrated its potential for enhancing the sinterability of acceptor-doped barium zirconate (BZY) ceramics. However, a central…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Junlong Ma , Yangyiwei Yang , Julian N. Ebert , Wolfgang Rheinheimer , Bai-Xiang Xu

In the outer solar system beyond Jupiter, water ice is a dominant component of planetary bodies, and most solid objects in this region are classified as icy bodies. Icy bodies display a remarkable diversity of geological, geophysical, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jun Kimura

We analyse a simple model of the heat transfer to and from a small satellite orbiting round a solar system planet. Our approach considers the satellite isothermal, with external heat input from the environment and from internal energy…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jose Gaite , Angel Sanz-Andrés , Isabel Pérez-Grande

Clathrate hydrates are believed to play a significant role in various solar system environments, e.g. comets, and the surfaces and interiors of icy satellites, however the structural factors governing their formation and dissociation are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Sarah J. Day , Stephen P. Thompson , Aneurin Evans , Julia E. Parker

Europa is an icy ocean world, differentiated into a floating ice shell and solid interior, separated by a global ocean. The classical spin-orbit coupling problem considers a satellite as a single rigid body, but in the case of Europa, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Ethan Burnett , Paul Hayne

Ice shell dynamics are an important control on the habitability of icy ocean worlds. Here we present a systematic study evaluating the effect of temperature-dependent material properties on these dynamics. We review the published thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Evan Carnahan , Natalie S. Wolfenbarger , Jacob S. Jordan , Marc A. Hesse

Among numerous challenges to meet the rising global energy demand in a sustainable manner, improving phase change heat transfer has been at the forefront of engineering research for decades. The high heat transfer rates associated with…