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Recent advances in pretraining general foundation models have significantly improved performance across diverse downstream tasks. While autoregressive (AR) generative models like GPT have revolutionized NLP, most visual generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Jinghan Li , Yang Jin , Hao Jiang , Yadong Mu , Yang Song , Kun Xu

We introduce ReConvNet, a recurrent convolutional architecture for semi-supervised video object segmentation that is able to fast adapt its features to focus on any specific object of interest at inference time. Generalization to new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Francesco Lattari , Marco Ciccone , Matteo Matteucci , Jonathan Masci , Francesco Visin

To manage the complexity of transformers in video compression, local attention mechanisms are a practical necessity. The common approach of partitioning frames into patches, however, creates architectural flaws like irregular receptive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Alexander Kopte , André Kaup

Video object segmentation is a fundamental research problem in computer vision. Recent techniques have often applied attention mechanism to object representation learning from video sequences. However, due to temporal changes in the video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Quang-Trung Truong , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

We present a novel attention mechanism: Causal Attention (CATT), to remove the ever-elusive confounding effect in existing attention-based vision-language models. This effect causes harmful bias that misleads the attention module to focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Xu Yang , Hanwang Zhang , Guojun Qi , Jianfei Cai

Recent advances in training-free video editing have enabled lightweight and precise cross-frame generation by leveraging pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models. However, existing methods often rely on heuristic frame selection to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Zhangkai Wu , Xuhui Fan , Zhongyuan Xie , Kaize Shi , Longbing Cao

Robotic manipulation requires anticipating how the environment evolves in response to actions, yet most existing systems lack this predictive capability, often resulting in errors and inefficiency. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Songen Gu , Yunuo Cai , Tianyu Wang , Simo Wu , Yanwei Fu

Current state-of-the-art object-centric models use slots and attention-based routing for binding. However, this class of models has several conceptual limitations: the number of slots is hardwired; all slots have equal capacity; training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Aleksandar Stanić , Anand Gopalakrishnan , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) with multiple-choice questions requires the machine to read given passage and select the correct answer among several candidates. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called Convolutional Spatial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Zhipeng Chen , Yiming Cui , Wentao Ma , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

This paper presents a new self-supervised video representation learning framework, ARVideo, which autoregressively predicts the next video token in a tailored sequence order. Two key designs are included. First, we organize autoregressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Sucheng Ren , Hongru Zhu , Chen Wei , Yijiang Li , Alan Yuille , Cihang Xie

Video summarization is among challenging tasks in computer vision, which aims at identifying highlight frames or shots over a lengthy video input. In this paper, we propose an novel attention-based framework for video summarization with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Yen-Ting Liu , Yu-Jhe Li , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Incremental object detection is fundamentally challenged by catastrophic forgetting. A major factor contributing to this issue is background shift, where background categories in sequential tasks may overlap with either previously learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Mingyi Guo , Yuyang Liu , Zhiyuan Yan , Zongying Lin , Peixi Peng , Yonghong Tian

Object-centric learning (OCL) aims to learn representations of individual objects within visual scenes without manual supervision, facilitating efficient and effective visual reasoning. Traditional OCL methods primarily employ bottom-up…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Dongwon Kim , Seoyeon Kim , Suha Kwak

Autonomous driving systems require huge amounts of data to train. Manual annotation of this data is time-consuming and prohibitively expensive since it involves human resources. Therefore, active learning emerged as an alternative to ease…

Self-attention learns pairwise interactions to model long-range dependencies, yielding great improvements for video action recognition. In this paper, we seek a deeper understanding of self-attention for temporal modeling in videos. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Bo He , Xitong Yang , Zuxuan Wu , Hao Chen , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Modular object-centric representations are essential for *human-like reasoning* but are challenging to obtain under spatial ambiguities, *e.g. due to occlusions and view ambiguities*. However, addressing challenges presents both theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Avinash Kori , Francesca Toni , Ben Glocker

Humans develop visual intelligence through perceiving and interacting with their environment - a self-supervised learning process grounded in egocentric experience. Inspired by this, we ask how can artificial systems learn stable object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuting Tan , Xilong Cheng , Yunxiao Qin , Zhengnan Li , Jingjing Zhang

Object-centric representations form the basis of human perception, and enable us to reason about the world and to systematically generalize to new settings. Currently, most works on unsupervised object discovery focus on slot-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Sindy Löwe , Phillip Lippe , Maja Rudolph , Max Welling

We tackle the task of scalable unsupervised object-centric representation learning on 3D scenes. Existing approaches to object-centric representation learning show limitations in generalizing to larger scenes as their learning processes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Tianyu Wang , Kee Siong Ng , Miaomiao Liu

We introduce a novel self-supervised learning approach to learn representations of videos that are responsive to changes in the motion dynamics. Our representations can be learned from data without human annotation and provide a substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Simon Jenni , Givi Meishvili , Paolo Favaro