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Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) have been widely adopted for medical report generation. Despite Med-LVLMs producing state-of-the-art performance, they exhibit a bias toward predicting all findings as normal, leading to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pengyu Wang , Shuchang Ye , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) aims to produce detailed textual reports from clinical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and provision of management advice. RRG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Siyou Li , Pengyao Qin , Huanan Wu , Dong Nie , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Juntao Yu , Le Zhang

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Radiology report summarization (RRS) is crucial for patient care, requiring concise "Impressions" from detailed "Findings." This paper introduces a novel prompting strategy to enhance RRS by first generating a layperson summary. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xingmeng Zhao , Tongnian Wang , Anthony Rios

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced automated Radiology Report Generation (RRG). However, existing methods implicitly assume high-quality inputs, overlooking the noise and artifacts prevalent in real-world clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hongze Zhu , Chen Hu , Jiaxuan Jiang , Hong Liu , Yawen Huang , Ming Hu , Tianyu Wang , Zhijian Wu , Yefeng Zheng

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus,…

The increasing complexity of clinical decision-making, alongside the rapid expansion of electronic health records (EHR), presents both opportunities and challenges for delivering data-informed care. This paper proposes a clinical decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Leon Garza , Anantaa Kotal , Michael A. Grasso , Emre Umucu

Scientific research indicates that for every hour spent in direct patient care, physicians spend nearly two additional hours on administrative tasks, particularly on electronic health records (EHRs) and desk work. This excessive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Hui Yi Leong , Yi Fan Gao , Ji Shuai , Yang Zhang , Uktu Pamuksuz

This paper introduces a system that integrates large language models (LLMs) into the clinical trial retrieval process, enhancing the effectiveness of matching patients with eligible trials while maintaining information privacy and allowing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Georgios Peikos , Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in natural language generation, excelling at instruction following and structured output generation. Knowledge graphs play a crucial role in radiology, serving as valuable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Abdullah Abdullah , Seong Tae Kim

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT show excellent capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, especially for text generation. The effectiveness of LLMs in summarizing radiology report impressions remains unclear. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Danqing Hu , Shanyuan Zhang , Qing Liu , Xiaofeng Zhu , Bing Liu

Timely and accurate situational reports are essential for humanitarian decision-making, yet current workflows remain largely manual, resource intensive, and inconsistent. We present a fully automated framework that uses large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ivan Decostanzi , Yelena Mejova , Kyriaki Kalimeri

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, with radiology reports serving as vital documentation. Automating report generation has emerged as a critical need to alleviate the workload of radiologists. While machine learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Bjoern Menze

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) has advanced considerably with the development of multimodal generative models. Despite the progress, the field still faces significant challenges in evaluation, as existing metrics lack robustness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kun Zhao , Chenghao Xiao , Sixing Yan , Haoteng Tang , William K. Cheung , Noura Al Moubayed , Liang Zhan , Chenghua Lin

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as transformative tools in medicine, with strong capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and structured information extraction. Radiation oncology is particularly well suited for LLM…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains, including radiology report generation. Previous approaches have attempted to utilize multimodal LLMs for this task, enhancing their performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Heng Li , Yan Hu , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

The automatic generation of radiology reports has the potential to assist radiologists in the time-consuming task of report writing. Existing methods generate the full report from image-level features, failing to explicitly focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tim Tanida , Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Medical report generation aims to automatically produce radiology-style reports from medical images, supporting efficient and accurate clinical decision-making.However, existing approaches predominately rely on token-level likelihood…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Pengyu Wang , Shuchang Ye , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

Automatic radiology report generation is essential to computer-aided diagnosis. Through the success of image captioning, medical report generation has been achievable. However, the lack of annotated disease labels is still the bottleneck of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jun Li , Shibo Li , Ying Hu , Huiren Tao