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Recent studies have significantly improved the prediction accuracy of travel demand using graph neural networks. However, these studies largely ignored uncertainty that inevitably exists in travel demand prediction. To fill this gap, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Qingyi Wang , Shenhao Wang , Dingyi Zhuang , Haris Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

A reliable perception has to be robust against challenging environmental conditions. Therefore, recent efforts focused on the use of radar sensors in addition to camera and lidar sensors for perception applications. However, the sparsity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Felix Fent , Philipp Bauerschmidt , Markus Lienkamp

ROC curves and cost curves are two popular ways of visualising classifier performance, finding appropriate thresholds according to the operating condition, and deriving useful aggregated measures such as the area under the ROC curve (AUC)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-01 José Hernández-Orallo , Peter Flach , Cèsar Ferri

Multitude of deep learning models have been proposed for node classification in graphs. However, they tend to perform poorly under labeled-data scarcity. Although Few-shot learning for graphs has been introduced to overcome this problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Appan Rakaraddi , Lam Siew-Kei , Mahardhika Pratama , Marcus de Carvalho

Transformers are increasingly employed for graph data, demonstrating competitive performance in diverse tasks. To incorporate graph information into these models, it is essential to enhance node and edge features with positional encodings.…

Structured statistical estimation problems are often solved by Conditional Gradient (CG) type methods to avoid the computationally expensive projection operation. However, the existing CG type methods are not robust to data corruption. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Jiacheng Zhuo , Liu Liu , Constantine Caramanis

The interdependence between nodes in graphs is key to improve class predictions on nodes and utilized in approaches like Label Propagation (LP) or in Graph Neural Networks (GNN). Nonetheless, uncertainty estimation for non-independent…

Community detection, aiming to group the graph nodes into clusters with dense inner-connection, is a fundamental graph mining task. Recently, it has been studied on the heterogeneous graph, which contains multiple types of nodes and edges,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Linhao Luo , Yixiang Fang , Xin Cao , Xiaofeng Zhang , Wenjie Zhang

Despite Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable accuracy, whether the results are trustworthy is still unexplored. Previous studies suggest that many modern neural networks are over-confident on the predictions, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Xiao Wang , Hongrui Liu , Chuan Shi , Cheng Yang

Experimental reproducibility and replicability are critical topics in machine learning. Authors have often raised concerns about their lack in scientific publications to improve the quality of the field. Recently, the graph representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Federico Errica , Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu , Alessio Micheli

Cascade prediction aims at modeling information diffusion in the network. Most previous methods concentrate on mining either structural or sequential features from the network and the propagation path. Recent efforts devoted to combining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Yansong Wang , Xiaomeng Wang , Tao Jia

Temporal Betweenness Centrality (TBC) measures how often a node appears on optimal temporal paths, reflecting its importance in temporal networks. However, exact computation is highly expensive, and real-world TBC distributions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Tianming Zhang , Renbo Zhang , Zhengyi Yang , Yunjun Gao , Bin Cao , Jing Fan

Optimal performance is critical for decision-making tasks from medicine to autonomous driving, however common performance measures may be too general or too specific. For binary classifiers, diagnostic tests or prognosis at a timepoint,…

Credit card fraud poses a significant threat to the economy. While Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based fraud detection methods perform well, they often overlook the causal effect of a node's local structure on predictions. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yifan Duan , Guibin Zhang , Shilong Wang , Xiaojiang Peng , Wang Ziqi , Junyuan Mao , Hao Wu , Xinke Jiang , Kun Wang

Temporal knowledge graph reasoning (TKGR) is increasingly gaining attention for its ability to extrapolate new events from historical data, thereby enriching the inherently incomplete temporal knowledge graphs. Existing graph-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Jinze Sun , Yongpan Sheng , Lirong He , Yongbin Qin , Ming Liu , Tao Jia

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a principled framework for quantifying uncertainty in blackbox learning models, by constructing prediction sets with finite-sample coverage guarantees. Traditional approaches rely on scalar nonconformity scores,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Gauthier Thurin , Kimia Nadjahi , Claire Boyer

Due to a huge volume of information in many domains, the need for classification methods is imperious. In spite of many advances, most of the approaches require a large amount of labeled data, which is often not available, due to costs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Lucas Pascotti Valem , Daniel Carlos Guimarães Pedronette , Longin Jan Latecki

Graph convolution networks (GCN) have emerged as the leading method to classify node classes in networks, and have reached the highest accuracy in multiple node classification tasks. In the absence of available tagged samples, active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Roy Abel , Yoram Louzoun

Graph data structures are fundamental for studying connected entities. With an increase in the number of applications where data is represented as graphs, the problem of graph generation has recently become a hot topic. However, despite its…

Uncertainty quantification is a key component of machine learning models targeted at safety-critical systems such as in healthcare or autonomous vehicles. We study this problem in the context of meta learning, where the goal is to quickly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Sangdon Park , Edgar Dobriban , Insup Lee , Osbert Bastani
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