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The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

Measurements of femtoscopic correlations in high-energy heavy-ion collisions aim to unravel the space-time structure of the particle-emitting source (the quark-gluon plasma). Recent results indicate that the pion pair source exhibits a…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Dániel Kincses

Two-particle correlations between pions in Au+Au collisions have been measured at beam kinetic energies of 6, 8, and 10.8 GeV/u at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) over a wide range of rapidities using a magnetic spectrometer. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Burt Holzman

Using several source models, we analyze the transverse momentum dependence of HBT radii in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The results indicate that the single-particle space-momentum angle distribution plays an important role in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hang Yang , Qichun Feng , Yanyu Ren , Jingbo Zhang , Lei Huo

We develop a method for detecting the inhomogeneity of the pion-emitting sources produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, through event-by-event two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations. The root-mean-square of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yan-Yu Ren , Wei-Ning Zhang , Jian-Li Liu

The higher-twist (HT) contribution to the charged kaon pair production in the high energy proton-antiproton collisions at large transverse momentum $p_T$ is investigated by using the frozen coupling constant approach for various kaon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 M. Demirci , A. I. Ahmadov

Emission asymmetries between pions and kaons reflect the role of the hadronic phase in the cooling of a droplet of deconfined strongly-interacting matter. This study compares results from two models at the same collision energy of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 P. Chakraborty , G. Kornakov , A. Kisiel , Yu. M. Sinyukov , V. M. Shapoval , S. Dash

Femtoscopy has the capacity to probe the space-time geometry of the particle-emitting source in heavy-ion collisions. In particular, femtoscopy of like-sign kaon-pairs may shed light on the origin of non-Gaussianity of the spatial emission…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Ayon Mukherjee

In this paper, we investigate the influence of coherent pion emission on long-range azimuthal correlations in relativistic proton-proton collisions. We study the pion momentum distribution for a coherent source with both transverse and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Peng Ru , Wei-Ning Zhang

Within the framework of the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics (LQMD) transport model, pion dynamics in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energies and the emission of preequilibrium particles (nucleons and light complex fragments) have…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Zhao-Qing Feng

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

The geometric substructure of the particle-emitting source has been characterized via two-particle interferometry by the STAR collaboration for all energies and colliding systems at RHIC. We present systematic studies of charged pion…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Chajecki

Hadron spectra measured in high-energy collisions present distributions which can be derived from the non-extensive statistical and thermodynamical phenomena. Based on earlier theoretical developments, it seems, the methods are very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Károly Ürmössy , Gábor Bíró

We used an Isospin dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model to simulate Au + Au collisions at beam energy $E_{beam}$ = 1.23$A$ GeV, which corresponds to center of mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4$ GeV. Firstly, we obtained…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Ling-Meng Fang , Yu-Gang Ma , Song Zhang

In order to determine the chemical freeze-out parameters of the hadron-emitting source in relativistic heavy ion collisions some studies in literature perform fits by using as data input a subsample of ratios calculated out of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 F. Becattini

Azimuthally differential femtoscopic measurements, being sensitive to spatio-temporal characteristics of the source as well as to the collective velocity fields at freeze-out, provide very important information on the nature and dynamics of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mohammad Saleh

Correlations of like-sign pion pairs emerging from proton-antiproton collisions are analysed in the two-dimensional (q_L,q_T) decomposition of the three-momentum difference q. While the data cannot be adequately represented by gaussian,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 H C Eggers , B Buschbeck , F J October

Bose-Einstein correlations between identified charged pions are measured for $p$+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV using data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of $28$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-01-16 ATLAS Collaboration

Transverse momentum spectra of proton, deuteron and triton in gold-gold (Au-Au) collisions at 54.4 GeV are analyzed in different centrality bins by the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics. The model results are approximately in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 M. Waqas , G. X. Peng

Within a relativistic transport (ART) model for heavy-ion collisions, we show that the recently observed characteristic change from out-of-plane to in-plane elliptic flow of protons in mid-central Au+Au collisions as the incident energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko , Andrew T. Sustich , Bin Zhang