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We study the computational complexity of the infinite-horizon discounted-reward Markov Decision Problem (MDP) with a finite state space $|\mathcal{S}|$ and a finite action space $|\mathcal{A}|$. We show that any randomized algorithm needs a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Yichen Chen , Mengdi Wang

We study the statistical limits of Imitation Learning (IL) in episodic Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with a state space $\mathcal{S}$. We focus on the known-transition setting where the learner is provided a dataset of $N$ length-$H$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Nived Rajaraman , Yanjun Han , Lin F. Yang , Kannan Ramchandran , Jiantao Jiao

The specification of aMarkov decision process (MDP) can be difficult. Reward function specification is especially problematic; in practice, it is often cognitively complex and time-consuming for users to precisely specify rewards. This work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Kevin Regan , Craig Boutilier

We study reinforcement learning in non-episodic factored Markov decision processes (FMDPs). We propose two near-optimal and oracle-efficient algorithms for FMDPs. Assuming oracle access to an FMDP planner, they enjoy a Bayesian and a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Ziping Xu , Ambuj Tewari

We propose a new method for optimistic planning in infinite-horizon discounted Markov decision processes based on the idea of adding regularization to the updates of an otherwise standard approximate value iteration procedure. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Antoine Moulin , Gergely Neu

Learning and optimal control under robust Markov decision processes (MDPs) have received increasing attention, yet most existing theory, algorithms, and applications focus on finite-horizon or discounted models. Long-run average-reward…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-12 Shengbo Wang , Nian Si

In this paper we provide faster algorithms for approximately solving discounted Markov Decision Processes in multiple parameter regimes. Given a discounted Markov Decision Process (DMDP) with $|S|$ states, $|A|$ actions, discount factor…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Aaron Sidford , Mengdi Wang , Xian Wu , Yinyu Ye

This paper is concerned with the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning, assuming access to a generative model (or simulator). We first consider $\gamma$-discounted infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs) with state space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Gen Li , Yuting Wei , Yuejie Chi , Yuxin Chen

We propose and analyze a temporal concatenation heuristic for solving large-scale finite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDP), which divides the MDP into smaller sub-problems along the time horizon and generates an overall solution by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Ruiyang Song , Kuang Xu

The most relevant problems in discounted reinforcement learning involve estimating the mean of a function under the stationary distribution of a Markov reward process, such as the expected return in policy evaluation, or the policy gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Alberto Maria Metelli , Mirco Mutti , Marcello Restelli

We consider a stochastic inventory control problem under censored demands, lost sales, and positive lead times. This is a fundamental problem in inventory management, with significant literature establishing near-optimality of a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Shipra Agrawal , Randy Jia

We study reinforcement learning (RL) with linear function approximation in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) satisfying \emph{linear Bellman completeness} -- a fundamental setting where the Bellman backup of any linear value function remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Zakaria Mhammedi , Alexander Rakhlin , Nneka Okolo

While learning in an unknown Markov Decision Process (MDP), an agent should trade off exploration to discover new information about the MDP, and exploitation of the current knowledge to maximize the reward. Although the agent will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Evrard Garcelon , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Alessandro Lazaric , Matteo Pirotta

This paper initiates the study of scale-free learning in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), where the scale of rewards/losses is unknown to the learner. We design a generic algorithmic framework, \underline{S}cale \underline{C}lipping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Mingyu Chen , Xuezhou Zhang

We consider online learning for episodic stochastically constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs), which plays a central role in ensuring the safety of reinforcement learning. Here the loss function can vary arbitrarily across the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Shuang Qiu , Xiaohan Wei , Zhuoran Yang , Jieping Ye , Zhaoran Wang

This paper studies the safe reinforcement learning problem formulated as an episodic finite-horizon tabular constrained Markov decision process with an unknown transition kernel and stochastic reward and cost functions. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kihyun Yu , Duksang Lee , William Overman , Dabeen Lee

We present regret minimization algorithms for stochastic contextual MDPs under minimum reachability assumption, using an access to an offline least square regression oracle. We analyze three different settings: where the dynamics is known,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Orin Levy , Yishay Mansour

We study lifelong reinforcement learning (RL) in a regret minimization setting of linear contextual Markov decision process (MDP), where the agent needs to learn a multi-task policy while solving a streaming sequence of tasks. We propose an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Sanae Amani , Lin F. Yang , Ching-An Cheng

We study online learning in finite-horizon episodic Markov decision processes (MDPs) under the challenging aggregate bandit feedback model, where the learner observes only the cumulative loss incurred in each episode, rather than individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Shinji Ito , Kevin Jamieson , Haipeng Luo , Arnab Maiti , Taira Tsuchiya

In this paper, we study reinforcement learning in Markov Decision Processes with Probabilistic Reward Machines (PRMs), a form of non-Markovian reward commonly found in robotics tasks. We design an algorithm for PRMs that achieves a regret…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Xiaofeng Lin , Xuezhou Zhang