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Generative models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving physics systems and modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics. However, achieving high physical accuracy without incurring high computational cost remains a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Jiahe Huang , Sihan Xu , Sharvaree Vadgama , Rose Yu

We develop an iterative, adaptive frequency sensing protocol based on Ramsey interferometry of a two-level system. Our scheme allows one to estimate unknown frequencies with a high precision from short, finite signals. It avoids several…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Avishek Chowdhury , Anh Tuan Le , Eva M. Weig , Hugo Ribeiro

Providing reliable cellular connectivity to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is a key challenge, as existing terrestrial networks are deployed mainly for ground-level coverage. The cellular network coverage may be available for a limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-26 Gautham Reddy , Ismail Guvenc , Mihail L. Sichitiu , Arupjyoti Bhuyan , Bryton Petersen , Jason Abrahamson

Falls present a significant global public health challenge, especially in today's aging society, underscoring the importance of developing an effective fall detection system. Non-invasive radio-frequency (RF) based fall detection has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Sijie Ji , Yaxiong Xie , Mo Li

The wide spread use of positioning and photographing devices gives rise to a deluge of traffic trajectory data (e.g., vehicle passage records and taxi trajectory data), with each record having at least three attributes: object ID, location…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Meng Chen , Xiaohui Yu , Yang Liu

In this work we propose R-GPM, a parallel computing framework for graph pattern mining (GPM) through a user-defined subgraph relation. More specifically, we enable the computation of statistics of patterns through their subgraph classes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Carlos H. C. Teixeira , Leonardo Cotta , Bruno Ribeiro , Wagner Meira

Detecting anomalies in large, distributed systems presents several challenges. The first challenge arises from the sheer volume of data that needs to be processed. Flagging anomalies in a high-throughput environment calls for a careful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Anupam Panwar , Himadri Pal , Jiali Chen , Kyle Cho , Riddick Jiang , Miao Zhao , Rajiv Krishnamurthy

Event detection has been an important task in transportation, whose task is to detect points in time when large events disrupts a large portion of the urban traffic network. Travel information {Origin-Destination} (OD) matrix data by map…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yue Hu , Ao Qu , Dan Work

In this paper we report on a methodology to model pedestrian behaviours whilst aggregate variables are concerned, with potential applications to different situations, such as evacuating a building in emergency events. The approach consists…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-20 Gonçalo Vasconcelos , Marcelo Petry , João Emílio Almeida , Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti , António Leça Coelho

The main challenge of online multi-object tracking is to reliably associate object trajectories with detections in each video frame based on their tracking history. In this work, we propose the Recurrent Autoregressive Network (RAN), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Kuan Fang , Yu Xiang , Xiaocheng Li , Silvio Savarese

Satellite-based slum segmentation holds significant promise in generating global estimates of urban poverty. However, the morphological heterogeneity of informal settlements presents a major challenge, hindering the ability of models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Sumin Lee , Sungwon Park , Jeasurk Yang , Jihee Kim , Meeyoung Cha

This paper proposes a graph-based approach to representing spatio-temporal trajectory data that allows an effective visualization and characterization of city-wide traffic dynamics. With the advance of sensor, mobile, and Internet of Things…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Jiwon Kim , Kai Zheng , Jonathan Corcoran , Sanghyung Ahn , Marty Papamanolis

Graphlets are induced subgraph patterns and have been frequently applied to characterize the local topology structures of graphs across various domains, e.g., online social networks (OSNs) and biological networks. Discovering and computing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Xiaowei Chen , Yongkun Li , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) methods opened new avenues for addressing complex, real-world problems represented by graphs. However, many graphs used in these applications comprise millions of nodes and billions of edges and are…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become essential in interpreting relational data across various domains, yet, they often struggle to generalize to unseen graph data that differs markedly from training instances. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Xinke Jiang , Rihong Qiu , Yongxin Xu , Wentao Zhang , Yichen Zhu , Ruizhe Zhang , Yuchen Fang , Xu Chu , Junfeng Zhao , Yasha Wang

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) in brain imaging is crucial for identifying pathologies without the need for labeled data. However, accurately localizing anomalies remains challenging due to the intricate structure of brain anatomy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Farzad Beizaee , Sina Hajimiri , Ismail Ben Ayed , Gregory Lodygensky , Christian Desrosiers , Jose Dolz

Functional data play a pivotal role across science and engineering, yet their infinite-dimensional nature makes representation learning challenging. Conventional statistical models depend on pre-chosen basis expansions or kernels, limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Yifei Gao , Yong Chen , Chen Zhang

Prediction of epilepsy based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a rapidly evolving field. Previous studies have traditionally applied 1D processing to the entire EEG signal. However, we have adopted the Gram Matrix method to transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Bihao You , Jiping Cui

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

A comprehensive representation of an image requires understanding objects and their mutual relationship, especially in image-to-graph generation, e.g., road network extraction, blood-vessel network extraction, or scene graph generation.…