中文
相关论文

相关论文: Auditing and Enforcing Conditional Fairness via Op…

200 篇论文

Statistical fairness stipulates equivalent outcomes for every protected group, whereas causal fairness prescribes that a model makes the same prediction for an individual regardless of their protected characteristics. Counterfactual data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hannah Chen , Yangfeng Ji , David Evans

We consider the problem of learning a counterfactually fair regressor. We adopt a causal uncertainty view in which counterfactual fairness is defined with resampled noise. We focus on obtaining theoretical fairness guarantees for a new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 M. Generali Lince , S. Gaucher , J-J. Vie , P. Loiseau

The fast spreading adoption of machine learning (ML) by companies across industries poses significant regulatory challenges. One such challenge is scalability: how can regulatory bodies efficiently audit these ML models, ensuring that they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Tom Yan , Chicheng Zhang

This paper explores the complex tradeoffs between various fairness metrics such as equalized odds, disparate impact, and equal opportunity and predictive accuracy within COMPAS by building neural networks trained with custom loss functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Gordon Lee , Simeon Sayer

Algorithms are now routinely used to make consequential decisions that affect human lives. Examples include college admissions, medical interventions or law enforcement. While algorithms empower us to harness all information hidden in vast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Bahar Taskesen , Jose Blanchet , Daniel Kuhn , Viet Anh Nguyen

Ensuring fairness in matching algorithms is a key challenge in allocating scarce resources and positions. Focusing on Optimal Transport (OT), we introduce a novel notion of group fairness requiring that the probability of matching two…

Fairness has emerged as an important concern in automated decision-making in recent years, especially when these decisions affect human welfare. In this work, we study fairness in temporally extended decision-making settings, specifically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Ganesh Ghalme , Vineet Nair , Vishakha Patil , Yilun Zhou

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning have been increasingly adopted for travel demand forecasting. The AI-based travel demand forecasting models, though generate accurate predictions, may produce prediction biases and raise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Xiaojian Zhang , Qian Ke , Xilei Zhao

The study of fairness in intelligent decision systems has mostly ignored long-term influence on the underlying population. Yet fairness considerations (e.g. affirmative action) have often the implicit goal of achieving balance among groups…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Hussein Mozannar , Mesrob I. Ohannessian , Nathan Srebro

This paper presents a constrained adaptive dynamic programming (CADP) algorithm to solve general nonlinear nonaffine optimal control problems with known dynamics. Unlike previous ADP algorithms, it can directly deal with problems with state…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Jingliang Duan , Zhengyu Liu , Shengbo Eben Li , Qi Sun , Zhenzhong Jia , Bo Cheng

This paper studies algorithmic fairness when the protected attribute is location. To handle protected attributes that are continuous, such as age or income, the standard approach is to discretize the domain into predefined groups, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Dimitris Sacharidis , Giorgos Giannopoulos , George Papastefanatos , Kostas Stefanidis

Algorithmic Fairness is an established area of machine learning, willing to reduce the influence of hidden bias in the data. Yet, despite its wide range of applications, very few works consider the multi-class classification setting from…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-13 Christophe Denis , Romuald Elie , Mohamed Hebiri , François Hu

In real-world classification settings, such as loan application evaluation or content moderation on online platforms, individuals respond to classifier predictions by strategically updating their features to increase their likelihood of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Vijay Keswani , L. Elisa Celis

We address the regression problem under the constraint of demographic parity, a commonly used fairness definition. Recent studies have revealed fair minimax optimal regression algorithms, the most accurate algorithms that adhere to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-18 Kazuto Fukuchi

We mathematically compare four competing definitions of group-level nondiscrimination: demographic parity, equalized odds, predictive parity, and calibration. Using the theoretical framework of Friedler et al., we study the properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Samuel Yeom , Michael Carl Tschantz

Whilst optimal transport (OT) is increasingly being recognized as a powerful and flexible approach for dealing with fairness issues, current OT fairness methods are confined to the use of discrete OT. In this paper, we leverage recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Silvia Chiappa , Aldo Pacchiano

Traffic prediction plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. Existing approaches primarily focus on improving overall accuracy, often neglecting a critical issue: whether predictive models lead to biased decisions by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jiangnan Xia , Yu Yang , Jiaxing Shen , Senzhang Wang , Jiannong Cao

We study the problem of fair classification within the versatile framework of Dwork et al. [ITCS '12], which assumes the existence of a metric that measures similarity between pairs of individuals. Unlike earlier work, we do not assume that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Michael P. Kim , Omer Reingold , Guy N. Rothblum

Diversity maximization problem is a well-studied problem where the goal is to find $k$ diverse items. Fair diversity maximization aims to select a diverse subset of $k$ items from a large dataset, while requiring that each group of items be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Florian Adriaens , Nikolaj Tatti

Existing work on fairness typically focuses on making known machine learning algorithms fairer. Fair variants of classification, clustering, outlier detection and other styles of algorithms exist. However, an understudied area is the topic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ian Davidson , S. S. Ravi