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Modern microelectronic devices are composed of interfaces between a large number of materials, many of which are in amorphous or polycrystalline phases. Modeling such non-crystalline materials using first-principles methods such as density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Pratik Brahma , Krishnakumar Bhattaram , Sayeef Salahuddin

Solving mechanics problems using numerical methods requires comprehensive intelligent capability of retrieving relevant knowledge and theory, constructing and executing codes, analyzing the results, a task that has thus far mainly been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Bo Ni , Markus J. Buehler

State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) show high performance in general visual question answering. However, a fundamental limitation remains: current architectures lack the native 3D spatial reasoning required for direct analysis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ayhan Can Erdur , Daniel Scholz , Jiazhen Pan , Benedikt Wiestler , Daniel Rueckert , Jan C. Peeken

The structural properties of naturally arising social graphs are extensively studied to understand their evolution. Prior approaches for modeling network dynamics typically rely on rule-based models, which lack realism and generalizability,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jiarui Ji , Runlin Lei , Jialing Bi , Zhewei Wei , Xu Chen , Yankai Lin , Xuchen Pan , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding

In the field of materials science, comprehending material properties is often hindered by the complexity of datasets originating from various sources. This study introduces the Automated Model Training (AMT) Graphical User Interface (GUI),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Mohamed Bilal Shakeel , Samir Brahim Belhaouari , Fedwa El Mellouhi

The substantial data volumes encountered in modern particle physics and other domains of fundamental physics research allow (and require) the use of increasingly complex data analysis tools and workflows. While the use of machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Sascha Diefenbacher , Anna Hallin , Gregor Kasieczka , Michael Krämer , Anne Lauscher , Tim Lukas

Multi-agent systems powered by large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet existing automated design approaches seek monolithic solutions that fail to adapt resource allocation based on query…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Bo Ma , Hang Li , ZeHua Hu , XiaoFan Gui , LuYao Liu , Simon Liu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful machine learning models designed to handle irregularly structured data. However, their generic design often proves inadequate for analyzing brain connectomes in Alzheimer's Disease (AD),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Zhepeng Wang , Runxue Bao , Yawen Wu , Guodong Liu , Lei Yang , Liang Zhan , Feng Zheng , Weiwen Jiang , Yanfu Zhang

Conventional machine learning approaches accelerate inorganic materials design via accurate property prediction and targeted material generation, yet they operate as single-shot models limited by the latent knowledge baked into their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Alireza Ghafarollahi , Markus J. Buehler

The discovery of complex concentrated alloys has unveiled materials with diverse atomic environments, prompting the exploration of solute segregation beyond dilute alloys. Data-driven methods offer promising for modeling segregation in such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Doruk Aksoy , Jian Luo , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

As Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to both research and daily operations, rigorous evaluation is crucial. This assessment is important not only for individual tasks but also for understanding their societal impact and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zeeshan Rasheed , Muhammad Waseem , Kari Systä , Pekka Abrahamsson

Topological materials occupy a frontier in condensed-matter physics thanks to their remarkable electronic and quantum properties, yet their cross-scale design remains bottlenecked by inefficient discovery workflows. Here, we introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Baohua Zhang , Xin Li , Huangchao Xu , Zhong Jin , Quansheng Wu , Ce Li

Multi-agent systems (MAS) constitute a significant role in exploring machine intelligence and advanced applications. In order to deeply investigate complicated interactions within MAS scenarios, we originally propose "GNN for MBRL" model,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Hanxiao Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for accelerating scientific discovery, yet their static knowledge and hallucination issues hinder autonomous research applications. Recent advances integrate LLMs into agentic…

Traditional drug discovery programs are being transformed by the advent of machine learning methods. Among these, Generative AI methods (GM) have gained attention due to their ability to design new molecules and enhance specific properties…

Discovering high-entropy alloy (HEA) compositions that reliably form a target crystal phase is a high-dimensional inverse design problem that conventional trial-and-error experimentation and forward-only machine learning models cannot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Iman Peivaste , Salim Belouettar

Designing versatile graph learning approaches is important, considering the diverse graphs and tasks existing in real-world applications. Existing methods have attempted to achieve this target through automated machine learning techniques,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Lanning Wei , Huan Zhao , Xiaohan Zheng , Zhiqiang He , Quanming Yao

The discovery of advanced metallic alloys is hindered by vast composition spaces, competing property objectives, and real-world constraints on manufacturability. Here we introduce MATAI, a generalist machine learning framework for property…

Recent advances in generative AI have accelerated the discovery of novel chemicals and materials. However, scaling these discoveries to industrial production remains a major bottleneck due to the synthesis gap -- the need to develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Shivam Gupta , Venkataramana Runkana

In an effort to develop a rapid, reliable, and cost-effective method for predicting the structure of single-phase high entropy alloys, a Graph Neural Network (ALIGNN-FF) based approach was introduced. This method was successfully tested on…