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The interstellar medium (ISM) is a key ingredient of galaxies and their evolution, consisting of multiphase, turbulent dust and gas. Some of the star-forming regions in our Galaxy originate from cloud-cloud and wind-cloud collisions, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Sebastián Navarrete , Bryan J. Pinargote , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

A multifactor parameterization is described to permit the efficient calculation of collision efficiency (E) between electrically charged aerosol particles and neutral cloud droplets in numerical cloud and climate models. The four parameter…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 S. N. Tripathi , S. Vishnoi , S. Kumar , R. G. Harrison

We present the first Chandra X-ray observations of H72.97-69.39, a highly-embedded, potential super-star cluster (SSC) in its infancy located in the star-forming complex N79 of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We detect particularly hard,…

Major mergers between massive clusters have a profound effect in the intracluster gas, which may be used as a probe of the dynamics of structure formation at the high end of the mass function. An example of such a merger is observed at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rubens E. G. Machado , Rogério Monteiro-Oliveira , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Eduardo S. Cypriano

We present results from a survey of a 1300 arcmin^2 region of the Orion B South molecular cloud, including NGC 2024, NGC 2023, and the Horsehead Nebula (B33), obtained using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Doug Johnstone , Henry Matthews , George F. Mitchell

Shock waves driven in the intergalactic medium during the merging of galaxy clusters have been observed in X-ray imaging and spectroscopy. Fluid motions inferred from the shock strength and morphology can be compared to the cold dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Jun Koda , Daisuke Nagai , Ehud Nakar , Paul R. Shapiro

Mergers between galaxy clusters are an important stage in the formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Some of the mergers show a spectacular bow shock that formed as a result of recent passage of a smaller cluster through a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Ewa L. Lokas

The 1.3deg (G1.3) and 1.6deg (G1.6) cloud complexes in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy have been proposed to possibly reside at the intersection region of the X1 and X2 orbits for several reasons. This includes the detection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Laura A. Busch , Denise Riquelme , Rolf Güsten , Karl M. Menten , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Jens Kauffmann

We report on a study of the high-mass star formation in the the HII region W28A2 by investigating the molecular clouds extended over ~5-10 pc from the exciting stars using the 12CO and 13CO (J=1-0) and 12CO (J=2-1) data taken by the NANTEN2…

Low-velocity large-scale shocks impacting on the ISM may efficiently shape molecular clouds and trigger star formation within them. These shocks, both driven by galactic bubbles and/or cloud-cloud collisions, leave specific signatures in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 G. Cosentino , I. Jiménez-Serra , R. Liu , C. -Y. Law , J. C. Tan , J. D. Henshaw , A. T. Barnes , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , S. Viti

We use hydrodynamical/N-body simulations to interpret the newly discovered Bullet-cluster-like merging cluster, ZwCl 0008.8+5215 (ZwCl 0008 hereafter), where a dramatic collision is apparent from multi-wavelength observations. We have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst

We present CO (1-0) and (2-1) observations of the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 1569 with the IRAM interferometer on Plateau de Bure. We find the CO emission is not spatially associated with the two super star clusters in the galaxy, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Taylor , S. Huettemeister , U. Klein , A. Greve

The expansion and collision of two wind-blown superbubbles is investigated numerically. Our models go beyond previous simulations of molecular cloud formation from converging gas flows by exploring this process with realistic flow…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Evangelia Ntormousi , Andreas Burkert , Katharina Fierlinger , Fabian Heitsch

Young Stellar Objects (YSO) are newly formed stars from molecular clouds. They stay close to where they were born and serve as good tracers to study gas and star formation. During cloud evolution, young massive stars can disrupt the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ji-Xuan Zhou , Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen

Molecular clouds are regions of dense gas and dust in space where new stars and planets are born. There is a strong correlation between the distribution of dust and molecular gas in molecular clouds. The present work focuses on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Rui-Zhi Li , Bing-Qiu Chen , Guang-Xing Li , Bo-Ting Wang , Hao-Ming Ren , Qi-Ning Guo

We present the ALMA Band 3 and Band 6 results of 12CO(2-1), 13$CO(2-1), H30alpha recombination line, free-free emission around 98 GHz, and the dust thermal emission around 230 GHz toward the N159 East Giant Molecular Cloud (N159E) in the…

W3 is one of the most outstanding regions of high-mass star formation in the outer solar circle, including two active star-forming clouds, W3 Main and W3(OH). Based on a new analysis of the $^{12}$CO data obtained at 38$^{\prime\prime}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 R. I. Yamada , H. Sano , K. Tachihara , R. Enokiya , A. Nishimura , S. Fujita , M. Kohno , John H. Bieging , Y. Fukui

In this paper, we have conducted an investigation focused on a segment of the $Spitzer$ mid-infrared bubble N59, specifically referred to as R1 within our study. Situated in the inner Galactic plane, this region stands out for its hosting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sonu Tabitha Paulson , K. K. Mallick , D. K. Ojha

We investigate collisions between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) as potential generators of their internal turbulence. Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of self-gravitating, magnetized, turbulent, GMCs, we compare kinematic and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Benjamin Wu , Jonathan C. Tan , Fumitaka Nakamura , Duncan Christie , Qi Li

We analyse the results of four simulations of isolated galaxies: two with a rigid spiral potential of fixed pattern speed, but with different degrees of star-formation induced feedback, one with an axisymmetric galactic potential and one…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. L. Dobbs , J. E. Pringle , A. Burkert