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We track the angular momentum transfer in n-body simulations of barred galaxies by measuring torques to understand the dynamical mechanisms responsible for the evolution of the bar-disc-dark matter halo system. We find evidence for three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We investigated the gravitational potential and mass distribution in the Galactic Center by examining the morphology and kinematics of the circumnuclear gaseous disk revealed by the molecular line data from the ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey…

Rotation curves are often used to estimate the mass distribution of spiral galaxies, assuming circular rotation of disks. However, non-circular motions caused by a non-axisymmetric gravitational potential, such as a stellar bar, may disturb…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jin Koda , Keiichi Wada

We investigate the variation of bar strength with central velocity dispersion in a sample of barred spiral galaxies. The bar strength is characterized by $Q_g$, the maximal tangential perturbation associated with the bar, normalized by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Das , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta

We run self-consistent simulations of Milky Way-sized, isolated disk galaxies to study formation and evolution of a stellar bar as well as a nuclear ring in the presence of gas. We consider two sets of models with cold or warm disks that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Woo-Young Seo , Woong-Tae Kim , SungWon Kwak , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Cheongho Han , Phil F. Hopkins

We have performed smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations to study the response of the central kiloparsec region of a gaseous disk to the imposition of nonaxisymmetric bar potentials. The model galaxies are composed of the three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Parijat Thakur , H. B. Ann , Ing-Guey Jiang

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

We investigate rapid mass supply process by nested bars in the Galaxy by numerical simulation. We simulate gas flow in the whole galaxy disk with nested bars, which are the outer bar and the inner bar, especially with highly spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daisuke Namekata , Asao Habe , Hidenori Matsui , Takayuki R. Saitoh

AIMS. The non-conservative gravitational potential of barred galaxies, or of any other non-axisymmetric structure, produces a loss of energy in infalling particles of the intergalactic medium into the galaxy, which are trapped in its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lopez-Corredoira

We measure the ionised gas velocity dispersions of star-forming galaxies in the MAGPI survey ($z\sim0.3$) and compare them with galaxies in the SAMI ($z\sim0.05$) and KROSS ($z\sim1$) surveys to investigate how the ionised gas velocity…

We use a suite of 3D simulations of star-forming molecular clouds, with and without stellar feedback, magnetic fields, and driven turbulence, to study the compression and expansion rates of the gas as functions of density. We show that,…

I discuss evidences for bar-driven gas fueling in the central regions of galaxies, focusing on scales down to about 10 pc. I thus mention the building of inner disks, and the link with resonances, as well as the corresponding kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Eric Emsellem

The circular speed curve of the Milky Way provides a key constraint on its mass distribution, reflecting the axisymmetric component of the gravitational potential. This is especially critical in the inner Galaxy ($R \lesssim 4$ kpc), where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Junichi Baba

The data from a CO(1 - 0) mapping survey of 40 nearby spiral galaxies performed with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope are presented. The criteria of the sample selection were (1) RC3 morphological type in the range Sa to Scd, (2) distance less…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Kuno , N. Sato , H. Nakanishi , A. Hirota , T. Tosaki , Y. Shioya , K. Sorai , N. Nakai , K. Nishiyama , B. Vila-Vilaro

Supermassive black holes containing ~0.5% of the stellar mass of their host galaxies appear to be ubiquitous components of galactic nuclei. The gravitational force from these central singularities can influence the motion of stars far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Merritt

We have performed a multi-transition CO study of the centers of seven double-barred galaxies that exhibit a variety of molecular gas morphologies to determine if the molecular gas properties are correlated with the nuclear morphology and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Glen Petitpas , Christine Wilson

Spiral shocks are potentially a major source of turbulence in the interstellar medium. To address this problem quantitatively, we use numerical simulations to investigate gas flow across spiral arms in vertically stratified,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

The way in which radial flows shape galaxy structure and evolution remains an open question. Internal drivers of such flows, such as bars and spiral arms, known to mediate gas flows in the local Universe, are now observable at high redshift…

Galaxies form from the accretion of cosmological infall of gas. In the high redshift Universe, most of this gas infall is expected to be dominated by cold filamentary flows which connect deep down inside halos, and, hence, to the vicinity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Corentin Cadiou , Yohan Dubois , Christophe Pichon

We compare three different models of clumpy gas disk and show that the Circumnuclear Disk (CND) in the Galactic Center and a putative, geometrically thick, obscuring torus are best explained by a collisional model consisting of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Vollmer , T. Beckert , W. J. Duschl