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We introduce a new model for the structure and evolution of the gas in galactic discs. In the model the gas is in vertical pressure and energy balance. Star formation feedback injects energy and momentum, and non-axisymmetric torques…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Mark R. Krumholz , Blakesley Burkhart , John C. Forbes , Roland M. Crocker

The circumnuclear region of the Galactic Center offers a unique laboratory to study energy balance and structure formation around Sgr A$\star$. This work investigates thermal and nonthermal processes within 7 pc distance from Sgr A$\star$.…

To examine the role of the host galaxy structure in fueling nuclear activity, we estimated gas flow rates from several kpc down to the inner few 10 pc for seven nearby spiral galaxies, selected from the NUGA sample (NUclei of GAlaxies). We…

Dynamical interactions between colliding spiral galaxies strongly affect the state and distribution of their interstellar gas. Observations indicate that interactions funnel gas toward the nuclei, fueling bursts of star formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kelly Blumenthal , Joshua Barnes

I summarize a series of studies where the underlying theme is to exploit non-axisymmetry disk structures such as bars and spiral arms. By measuring the strength of gravitational forces from these structures we can measure the mass in them.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Quillen

Work by the Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS (PHANGS) collaboration found higher molecular gas surface densities and velocity dispersions in the centres of barred galaxies compared to unbarred galaxies. We explore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jennifer M. Laing , Christine D. Wilson

This paper, the first of two, introduces an observational study of spiral structure in galaxies chosen from the SINGS survey. Near infrared (NIR) and optical data are used to produce mass surface density maps, and from these the morphology…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Kendall , R. C. Kennicutt , C. Clarke

We establish a dynamical mechanism to explain the origin of the asymmetry between the arms observed in some barred disk galaxies, where one of the two arms emanating from the bar ends is very well defined, while the second one displays a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 P. Sánchez-Martín , C. García-Gómez , J. J. Masdemont , M. Romero-Gómez

The central regions of disk galaxies are hosts to supermassive black holes whose masses show a tight correlation with the properties of surrounding stellar bulges. While the exact origin of this dependency is not clear, it can be related to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Isaac Shlosman

In this paper we present gas density, star formation rate, stellar masses, and bulge disk decompositions for a sample of 60 galaxies. Our sample is the combined sample of BIMA SONG, CARMA STING, and PdBI NUGA surveys. We study the effect of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David B. Fisher , Alberto Bolatto , Niv Drory , Francoise Combes , Leo Blitz , Tony Wong

Using hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the physical properties of gaseous substructures in barred galaxies and their relationships with the bar strength. The gaseous medium is assumed to be isothermal and unmagnetized. The bar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Woong-Tae Kim , Woo-Young Seo , Yonghwi Kim

We present optical broad- and narrow-band imaging of a sample of a dozen barred galaxies. These images are analyzed in conjunction with our previously published near-infrared imaging of their central regions and with literature values for,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. H. Knapen , D. Perez-Ramirez , S. Laine

The results of bar-driven mass inflow are directly observable in high-resolution HST observations of their circumnuclear regions. These observations reveal a wealth of structures dominated by dust lanes, often with a spiral-like morphology,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Paul Martini

One of the main problems raised by the feeding of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centres of galaxies is the huge angular momentum of the circumnuclear gas and of the gas reservoir in the galaxy disk. Because viscous torques are not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Patrícia da Silva , F. Combes

With a help of hydrodynamical models, we explore fundamental modes of gas flow in central parts of a galaxy potential with non-axisymmetric perturbations of various strengths. Our grid-based algorithm allows us to get a detailed picture of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Witold Maciejewski

Spiral-driven instabilities may drive gas inflow to enhance central star formation in disk galaxies. We investigate this hypothesis using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in a sample of 2779 nearby unbarred star-forming main-sequence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Si-Yue Yu , Dewang Xu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang , Wei-Bo Kao

We examine the possible dependence of the radial oxygen abundance distribution on non-axisymmetrical structures (bar/spirals) and other macroscopic parameters such as the mass, the optical radius R25, the color g-r, and the surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 I. A. Zinchenko , A. Just , L. S. Pilyugin , M. A. Lara-Lopez

Recent observations of high-redshift galaxies ($z \lesssim 7$) reveal that a substantial fraction have turbulent, gas-rich disks with well-ordered rotation and elevated levels of star formation. In some instances, disks show evidence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Thor Tepper-Garcia , Oscar Agertz , Christoph Federrath

The detailed morphology of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the central kiloparsec of galaxies is controlled by pressure and gravitation. The combination of these forces shapes both circumnuclear star formation and the growth of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Martini , Michael W. Regan , John S. Mulchaey , Richard W. Pogge

We find that nuclear rings in barred galaxies can be subject to a new type of non-self-gravitational dynamical instability. The instability leads to the formation of gaseous molecular bars with pattern speeds which are substantially slower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Clayton Heller , Isaac Shlosman , Peter Englmaier