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Particle filtering is a popular method for inferring latent states in stochastic dynamical systems, whose theoretical properties have been well studied in machine learning and statistics communities. In many control problems, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Simon S. Du , Wei Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Ruoqi Shen , Zhao Song , Jiajun Wu

Recommendation algorithms that incorporate techniques from deep learning are becoming increasingly popular. Due to the structure of the data coming from recommendation domains (i.e., one-hot-encoded vectors of item preferences), these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Joan Serrà , Alexandros Karatzoglou

We introduce FFN Fusion, an architectural optimization technique that reduces sequential computation in large language models by identifying and exploiting natural opportunities for parallelization. Our key insight is that sequences of…

We provide a simple method for improving the performance of the recently introduced learned Bloom filters, by showing that they perform better when the learned function is sandwiched between two Bloom filters.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Michael Mitzenmacher

This paper presents ProFL, a new framework that effectively addresses the memory constraints in FL. Rather than updating the full model during local training, ProFL partitions the model into blocks based on its original architecture and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yebo Wu , Li Li , Chengzhong Xu

Filters (such as Bloom Filters) are data structures that speed up network routing and measurement operations by storing a compressed representation of a set. Filters are space efficient, but can make bounded one-sided errors: with tunable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Samuel McCauley , Ely Porat

In this work, we consider the problem of designing secure and efficient federated learning (FL) frameworks. Existing solutions either involve a trusted aggregator or require heavyweight cryptographic primitives, which degrades performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Jieren Deng , Chenghong Wang , Xianrui Meng , Yijue Wang , Ji Li , Sheng Lin , Shuo Han , Fei Miao , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Caiwen Ding

We construct efficient data structures that are resilient against a constant fraction of adversarial noise. Our model requires that the decoder answers most queries correctly with high probability and for the remaining queries, the decoder…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-27 Victor Chen , Elena Grigorescu , Ronald de Wolf

Bloom filters are used in query processing to perform early data reduction and improve query performance. The optimal query plan may be different when Bloom filters are used, indicating the need for Bloom filter-aware query optimization. To…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Tim Zeyl , Qi Cheng , Reza Pournaghi , Jason Lam , Weicheng Wang , Calvin Wong , Chong Chen , Per-Ake Larson

Recently, significant accuracy improvement has been achieved for acoustic recognition systems by increasing the model size of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Unfortunately, the ever-increasing size of LSTM model leads to inefficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Shuo Wang , Zhe Li , Caiwen Ding , Bo Yuan , Yanzhi Wang , Qinru Qiu , Yun Liang

Symbolic regression that aims to detect underlying data-driven models has become increasingly important for industrial data analysis. For most existing algorithms such as genetic programming (GP), the convergence speed might be too slow for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Chen Chen , Changtong Luo , Zonglin Jiang

In Federated Learning (FL), training is conducted on client devices, typically with limited computational resources and storage capacity. To address these constraints, we propose an automatic pruning scheme tailored for FL systems. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Thai Vu Nguyen , Long Bao Le , Anderson Avila

Database research can help machine learning performance in many ways. One way is to design better data structures. This paper combines the use of incremental computation and sequential and probabilistic filtering to enable "forgetful"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Zhehu Yuan , Yinqi Sun , Dennis Shasha

Non-uniform structured network pruning methods can effectively reduce Large Language Model (LLM) size by eliminating redundant channels or layers, offering lower performance degradation than uniform strategies. However, existing non-uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Zuxin Ma , Yunhe Cui , Yongbin Qin

In this paper, we propose and investigate a novel memory architecture for neural networks called Hierarchical Attentive Memory (HAM). It is based on a binary tree with leaves corresponding to memory cells. This allows HAM to perform memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Marcin Andrychowicz , Karol Kurach

Large language models (LLMs) are central to modern natural language processing, delivering exceptional performance in various tasks. However, their substantial computational and memory requirements present challenges, especially for devices…

Multiple Set Membership Testing (MSMT) is a well-known problem in a variety of search and query applications. Given a dataset of K different sets and a query q, it aims to find all of the sets containing the query. Trivially, an MSMT…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Gaurav Gupta , Minghao Yan , Benjamin Coleman , R. A. Leo Elworth , Tharun Medini , Todd Treangen , Anshumali Shrivastava

We consider the problem of partial order production: arrange the elements of an unknown totally ordered set T into a target partially ordered set S, by comparing a minimum number of pairs in T. Special cases include sorting by comparisons,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Raphaël M. Jungers , J. Ian Munro

With the aim of obtaining time/space improvements in classic Data Structures, an emerging trend is to combine Machine Learning techniques with the ones proper of Data Structures. This new area goes under the name of Learned Data Structures.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Domenico Amato , Giosue' Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

Exactly computing the full output distribution of linear optical circuits remains a challenge, as existing methods are either time-efficient but memory-intensive or memory-efficient but slow. Moreover, any realistic simulation must account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Timothée Goubault de Brugière , Nicolas Heurtel