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Sequential recommendation involves automatically recommending the next item to users based on their historical item sequence. While most prior research employs RNN or transformer methods to glean information from the item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xiaofan Zhou

This paper presents TransCrimeNet, a novel transformer-based model for predicting future crimes in criminal networks from textual data. Criminal network analysis has become vital for law enforcement agencies to prevent crimes. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Chen Yang

Sequential recommendation is dedicated to offering items of interest for users based on their history behaviors. The attribute-opinion pairs, expressed by users in their reviews for items, provide the potentials to capture user preferences…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Xiaokun Zhang , Bo Xu , Youlin Wu , Yuan Zhong , Hongfei Lin , Fenglong Ma

Transformers are widely used in natural language processing, where they consistently achieve state-of-the-art performance. This is mainly due to their attention-based architecture, which allows them to model rich linguistic relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nikolaos Mylonas , Ioannis Mollas , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Accurate news representation is critical for news recommendation. Most of existing news representation methods learn news representations only from news texts while ignore the visual information in news like images. In fact, users may click…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Chuhan Wu , Fangzhao Wu , Tao Qi , Yongfeng Huang

To efficiently select optimal dataset combinations for enhancing multi-task learning (MTL) performance in large language models, we proposed a novel framework that leverages a neural network to predict the best dataset combinations. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Zaifu Zhan , Rui Zhang

Neural networks have recently achieved human-level performance on various challenging natural language processing (NLP) tasks, but it is notoriously difficult to understand why a neural network produced a particular prediction. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sharan Narang , Colin Raffel , Katherine Lee , Adam Roberts , Noah Fiedel , Karishma Malkan

In this paper, we propose LibRec, a novel framework that integrates the capabilities of LLMs with retrieval-augmented generation(RAG) techniques to automate the recommendation of alternative libraries. The framework further employs…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Junxiao Han , Yarong Wang , Xiaodong Gu , Cuiyun Gao , Yao Wan , Song Han , David Lo , Shuiguang Deng

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in modeling sequential data, including event sequences, temporal point processes, and irregular time series. Recently, transformers have largely replaced recurrent networks in these tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ivan Karpukhin , Andrey Savchenko

This study advances the field of conflict forecasting by using text-based actor embeddings with transformer models to predict dynamic changes in violent conflict patterns at the actor level. More specifically, we combine newswire texts with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Mihai Croicu , Simon Polichinel von der Maase

The amount of text data available online is increasing at a very fast pace hence text summarization has become essential. Most of the modern recommender and text classification systems require going through a huge amount of data. Manually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Anushka Gupta , Diksha Chugh , Anjum , Rahul Katarya

Transformer-based approaches such as BERT4Rec and SASRec demonstrate strong performance in Next Item Recommendation (NIR) tasks. However, applying these architectures to Next-Basket Recommendation (NBR) tasks, which often involve highly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Oleg Lashinin , Denis Krasilnikov , Aleksandr Milogradskii , Marina Ananyeva

The core of the general recommender systems lies in learning high-quality embedding representations of users and items to investigate their positional relations in the feature space. Unfortunately, data sparsity caused by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yi Zhang , Yiwen Zhang

Recent attempts to integrate large language models (LLMs) into recommender systems have gained momentum, but most remain limited to simple text generation or static prompt-based inference, failing to capture the complexity of user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jiin Park , Misuk Kim

Conventional recommender systems (RSs) face challenges in precisely capturing users' fine-grained preferences. Large language models (LLMs) have shown capabilities in commonsense reasoning and leveraging external tools that may help address…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Yuyue Zhao , Jiancan Wu , Xiang Wang , Wei Tang , Dingxian Wang , Maarten de Rijke

The proliferation of fake news has emerged as a severe societal problem, raising significant interest from industry and academia. While existing deep-learning based methods have made progress in detecting fake news accurately, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Hui Liu , Wenya Wang , Haoru Li , Haoliang Li

We find limits to the Transformer architecture for language modeling and show it has a universal prediction property in an information-theoretic sense. We further analyze performance in non-asymptotic data regimes to understand the role of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Sourya Basu , Moulik Choraria , Lav R. Varshney

Reinforcement learning-based recommender systems have recently gained popularity. However, the design of the reward function, on which the agent relies to optimize its recommendation policy, is often not straightforward. Exploring the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Siyu Wang , Xiaocong Chen , Dietmar Jannach , Lina Yao

Personalized recommendation serves as a ubiquitous channel for users to discover information tailored to their interests. However, traditional recommendation models primarily rely on unique IDs and categorical features for user-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Qijiong Liu , Jieming Zhu , Yanting Yang , Quanyu Dai , Zhaocheng Du , Xiao-Ming Wu , Zhou Zhao , Rui Zhang , Zhenhua Dong

Transformer model architectures have garnered immense interest lately due to their effectiveness across a range of domains like language, vision and reinforcement learning. In the field of natural language processing for example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yi Tay , Mostafa Dehghani , Dara Bahri , Donald Metzler