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Transfer learning enables the sharing of common knowledge among models for a variety of downstream tasks, but traditional methods suffer in limited training data settings and produce narrow models incapable of effectively generalizing under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Kevin Vogt-Lowell , Noah Lee , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Marc Vaillant

Until recently, the general corpus of CLIP-type fundamental models has widely explored either the retrieval of short descriptions or the classification of objects in the scene as SINGLE-object image classification task. The same holds for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Advik Sinha , Saurabh Atreya , Aashutosh A , Sk Aziz Ali , Abhijit Das

Mechanistic interpretability seeks to uncover how internal components of neural networks give rise to predictions. A persistent challenge, however, is disentangling two often conflated notions: decodability--the recoverability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Lianghuan Huang , Yingshan Chang

Vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities in classification and retrieval. However, these models often struggle with compositional reasoning - the ability to understand the relationships between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Amit Peleg , Naman Deep Singh , Matthias Hein

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models have shown significant potential, particularly in zero-shot classification across diverse distribution shifts. Building on existing evaluations of overall classification robustness, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Weijie Tu , Weijian Deng , Tom Gedeon

Vision-language models have recently shown great potential on many tasks in computer vision. Meanwhile, prior work demonstrates prompt tuning designed for vision-language models could acquire superior performance on few-shot image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kun Ding , Ying Wang , Pengzhang Liu , Qiang Yu , Haojian Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

With the popularity of foundational models, parameter efficient fine tuning has become the defacto approach to leverage pretrained models to perform downstream tasks. Taking inspiration from recent advances in large language models, Visual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Aadya Arora , Vinay Namboodiri

CLIP is one of the most popular foundational models and is heavily used for many vision-language tasks. However, little is known about the inner workings of CLIP. To bridge this gap we propose a study to quantify the interpretability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Avinash Madasu , Yossi Gandelsman , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

Foundation Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP exhibit strong generalization capabilities due to large-scale pretraining on diverse image-text pairs. However, their performance often degrades when applied to target datasets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Debarshi Brahma , Soma Biswas

Unsupervised adaptation of CLIP-based vision-language models (VLMs) for fine-grained image classification requires sensitivity to microscopic local cues. While CLIP exhibits strong zero-shot transfer, its reliance on coarse global features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Sathira Silva , Eman Ali , Chetan Arora , Muhammad Haris Khan

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), exemplified by CLIP, have emerged as foundational for multimodal intelligence. However, their capacity for logical understanding remains significantly underexplored, resulting in critical ''logical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Yuchen Zhou , Jiayu Tang , Shuo Yang , Xiaoyan Xiao , Yuqin Dai , Wenhao Yang , Chao Gou , Xiaobo Xia , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent studies are leveraging advancements in large language models (LLMs) trained on extensive internet-crawled text data to generate textual descriptions of downstream classes in CLIP-based zero-shot image classification. While most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Tong Liang , Jim Davis

Large-scale Pre-Training Vision-Language Model such as CLIP has demonstrated outstanding performance in zero-shot classification, e.g. achieving 76.3% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet without seeing any example, which leads to potential benefits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Xuefeng Hu , Ke Zhang , Lu Xia , Albert Chen , Jiajia Luo , Yuyin Sun , Ken Wang , Nan Qiao , Xiao Zeng , Min Sun , Cheng-Hao Kuo , Ram Nevatia

Generalized text representations are the foundation of many natural language understanding tasks. To fully utilize the different corpus, it is inevitable that models need to understand the relevance among them. However, many methods ignore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Zhaoye Fei , Yu Tian , Yongkang Wu , Xinyu Zhang , Yutao Zhu , Zheng Liu , Jiawen Wu , Dejiang Kong , Ruofei Lai , Zhao Cao , Zhicheng Dou , Xipeng Qiu

Explainability is a longstanding challenge in deep learning, especially in high-stakes domains like healthcare. Common explainability methods highlight image regions that drive an AI model's decision. Humans, however, heavily rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shobhit Agarwal , Yevgeniy R. Semenov , William Lotter

Despite the success of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP in aligning vision and language, their proficiency in detailed, fine-grained visual comprehension remains a key challenge. We present CLIP-IN, a novel framework that bolsters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ziteng Wang , Siqi Yang , Limeng Qiao , Lin Ma

Prompt learning has become one of the most efficient paradigms for adapting large pre-trained vision-language models to downstream tasks. Current state-of-the-art methods, like CoOp and ProDA, tend to adopt soft prompts to learn an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Sifan Long , Zhen Zhao , Junkun Yuan , Zichang Tan , Jiangjiang Liu , Luping Zhou , Shengsheng Wang , Jingdong Wang

Spatial understanding remains a key challenge in vision-language models. Yet it is still unclear whether such understanding is truly acquired, and if so, through what mechanisms. We present a controllable 1D image-text testbed to probe how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Takaki Yamamoto , Chihiro Noguchi , Toshihiro Tanizawa

Fine-grained vision-language understanding requires precise alignment between visual content and linguistic descriptions, a capability that remains limited in current models, particularly in non-English settings. While models like CLIP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Chunyu Xie , Bin Wang , Fanjing Kong , Jincheng Li , Dawei Liang , Ji Ao , Dawei Leng , Yuhui Yin

Vision-Language (V-L) pre-trained models such as CLIP show prominent capabilities in various downstream tasks. Despite this promise, V-L models are notoriously limited by their inherent social biases. A typical demonstration is that V-L…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Haoyu Zhang , Yangyang Guo , Mohan Kankanhalli