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In this work the dynamics of a freely jointed random chain which fluctuates at constant temperature in some viscous medium is studied. The chain is regarded as a system of small particles which perform a brownian motion and are subjected to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Franco Ferrari , Jaroslaw Paturej , Thomas A. Vilgis

The aim of this work is to investigate and characterise particle behaviour in an (observationally-driven) 3D MHD model of the solar atmosphere above a slowly evolving, non-flaring active region. We use a relativistic guiding-centre particle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. Threlfall , Ph. -A. Bourdin , T. Neukirch , C. E. Parnell

We formulate a finite-size particle numerical model of strongly magnetized plasmas in the drift-kinetic approximation. We use the phase space action as an alternative to previous variational formulations based on Low's Lagrangian or on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 E. G. Evstatiev

Quantifying the effects of finite temperature and density (FTD) on particle properties is essential for understanding phenomena within and beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we present a simplified framework for calculating particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Nirmalya Brahma , Saniya Heeba , Hugo Schérer , Katelin Schutz

In this paper, we study the gravitational collapse of a fluid ball undergoing dissipation in the form of heat flux, in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. To apply the junction conditions in order to match the interior and the exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Uttaran Ghosh , Sarbari Guha

Thin-shell AdS-Vaidya spacetimes can be considered as holographic models of the thermalization process in strongly-coupled conformal field theories following a rapid injection of energy from an external source. While the expected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-16 Hajar Ebrahim , Matthew Headrick

Computing dynamical properties of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems poses a major challenge to theoretical approaches. Usually, one has to resort to numerical analytic continuation of results on imaginary frequencies, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Christian H. Johansen , Bernhard Frank , Johannes Lang

In this article, we study the circular motion of particles and the well-known Penrose mechanism around a Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole spacetime. The inner and outer horizons, as well as ergosurfaces of the said black hole, are briefly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Saeed Ullah Khan , Jingli Ren

As a simple but important example of dynamical black hole, we analysis the dynamical black hole in $n$-dimensional Vaidya spacetime in detail. We investigated the thermodynamics of field equation in $n$-dimensional Vaidya spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ji-Rong Ren , Ran Li

We develop a reduced model for the slow unsteady dynamics of an isotropic chemically active particle near the threshold for spontaneous motion. Building on the steady theory developed in part I of this series, we match a weakly nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Gunnar G. Peng , Ory Schnitzer

The present search focus on the mechanism of gravitationally influenced particle creation (PC) in higher dimensional Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) cosmological models with a cosmological constant (CC). The solution of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Priyanka Garg , Anirudh Pradhan

A dynamical system with discrete time is studied by means of algebraic geometry. The system admits a reduction that is interpreted as a classical field theory in 2+1-dimensional wholly discrete space-time. The integrals of motion of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

Path integrals for particles in curved spaces can be used to compute trace anomalies in quantum field theories, and more generally to study properties of quantum fields coupled to gravity in first quantization. While their construction in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Edoardo Vassura

Microscopic thermal machines promise to play an important role in future quantum technologies. Making such devices widely applicable will require effective strategies to channel their output into easily accessible storage systems like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Joshua Eglinton , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky , Kay Brandner

In this paper, we discuss the thermodynamical analysis for gravitationally induced particle creation scenario in the framework of DGP braneworld model. For this purpose, we consider apparent horizon as the boundary of the universe. We take…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani , Salman Rafique

We introduce a method where particle physics processes in cosmology may be calculated by the usual perturbative flat space quantum field theory through an effective Minkowski space description at small time intervals provided that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Recai Erdem , Kemal Gultekin

Ab-initio numerical study of collisionless shocks in electron-ion unmagnetized plasmas is performed with fully relativistic particle in cell simulations. The main properties of the shock are shown, focusing on the implications for particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. F. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , W. B. Mori

As an alternative but unified and more fundamental description for quantum physics, Feynman path integrals generalize the classical action principle to a probabilistic perspective, under which the physical observables' estimation translates…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Shile Chen , Oleh Savchuk , Shiqi Zheng , Baoyi Chen , Horst Stoecker , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou

General relativity is applied to the strong interaction; the nexus between the two being arrived at by constructing a line element having the Yukawa form, which is used to describe geometrically the classical dynamics of a particle moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vu B Ho

Special relativity combined with the stochastic vacuum flux impact model lead to an explicit interpretation of many of the phenomena of elementary quantum mechanics. We examine characteristics of a repetitively impacted submicroscopic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Herzenberg