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Neutrino--antineutrino ($\nu\bar\nu$) pair production is one of the main processes responsible for the energy loss of stars. Apart from the collision of two ($\gamma\gamma\to\nu\bar\nu$) or three ($\gamma\gamma\gamma\to\nu\bar\nu$) real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Rashid Shaisultanov , Ralf Schützhold

The strong electromagnetic fields carried by relativistic highly charged ions make heavy-ion colliders attractive places to study photonuclear interactions and two-photon interactions. At RHIC, three experiments have studied coherent…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Spencer R. Klein

In ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic heavy ions, photoproduction occurs when a photon emitted from one nucleus interacts with the other nucleus from the opposing beam, producing particles in the final state. Measurements of…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Minjung Kim

We investigate the conditions required for the production of electron-positron pairs above a pulsar polar cap (PC) and the influence of pair production on the energetics of the primary particle acceleration. Assuming space-charge limited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Alice K. Harding , Alexander G. Muslimov , Bing Zhang

In the collision of two heavy ions, the strong repulsion coming from the Coulomb field is enough to produce $e^+e^-$ pair(s) from vacuum fluctuations. The energy is provided by the kinetic energy of the ions and the Coulomb interaction at…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-20 T. Settlemyre , H. Zheng , A. Bonasera

We consider an alternative mechanism for the production of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. It is basically due to vacuum pair creation (VPC) of vector bosons (W and Z) as a consequence of a rapid W and Z mass generation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-08 D. B. Blaschke , M. P. Dabrowski , V. V. Dmitriev , S. A. Smolyansky

Exact calculations of the electron-positron pair production by a single photon in the Coulomb field of a nucleus with simultaneous capture of the electron into the K-shell are discussed for different nuclear charges. Using the equivalent…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste

Particles with masses much larger than the inflationary Hubble scale, $H_I$, can be pair-produced non-adiabatically during inflation. Due to their large masses, the produced particles modify the curvature perturbation around their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Taegyun Kim , Jeong Han Kim , Soubhik Kumar , Adam Martin , Moritz Münchmeyer , Yuhsin Tsai

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) occur when the interacting nuclei or protons have an impact parameter larger than the sum of their radii. They are mediated by virtual photon exchange. The photoproduction of heavy vector mesons is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Simone Ragoni

We present a Monte Carlo implementation of the Bremsstrahlung, Bethe-Heitler and Coulomb Trident processes into the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation framework. In order to address photon and electron-positron pair production in a wide…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 B. Martinez , M. Lobet , R. Duclous , E. d'Humières , L. Gremillet

We study the electron-positron pair production process in strong background electric fields with spatio-temporal inhomogeneity in the time-dependent Basis Light-front Quantization approach. We calculate the observables such as the invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Zhiyu Lei , Bolun Hu , Xingbo Zhao

The process of pair creation by a photon in a constant and homogeneous electromagnetic field of an arbitrary configuration is investigating. At high energy the correction to the standard quasiclassical approximation (SQA) has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 V. M. Katkov

In the context of future electron-ion collision experiments, particularly the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) and the Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC), investigating exclusive photoproduction processes is of paramount importance. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Xin Wu , Xinbai Li , Zebo Tang , Kaiyang Wang , Wangmei Zha

Electron-positron pair production is considered for many-center systems with multiple bare nuclei immersed in a constant electric field. It is shown that there are two distinct regimes where the pair production rate is enhanced. At small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , André D. Bandrauk

Proton-proton interaction and photo-hadronic interaction in cosmic accelerators are the two main channels for the production of cosmic ultra-high energy photons and neutrinos (TeV-PeV). In this Letter, we use FWW approach to obtain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Ye-Fei Yuan , Xin-Yue Shi

The production of electron-positron pairs in a vacuum neutron star magnetosphere is investigated for both low (compared to the Schwinger one) and high magnetic fields. The case of a strong longitudinal electric field where the produced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Ya. N. Istomin , D. N. Sob'yanin

Modern cosmic ray transport codes, that are capable of use for a variety of applications, need to include all significant atomic, nuclear and particle reactions at a variety of energies. Lepton pair production from nucleus-nucleus…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-06-23 John W. Norbury

Antinuclei can be produced in space either by collisions of high-energy cosmic rays with the interstellar medium or from the annihilation of dark matter particles stemming into standard model particles. High-energy hadronic collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Chiara Pinto

The process of neutrino-pair radiation due to formation and breaking of Cooper pairs of protons in superconducting cores of neutron stars is considered with taking into account of the electromagnetic coupling of protons to ambient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. B. Leinson

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving relativistic heavy ions are a unique laboratory to study quantum correlations. The intense electromagnetic fields generate high rates of photonuclear interactions, including events involving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Spencer R. Klein
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