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We investigate the capture rate of the cosmic neutrino background on tritium within the Standard Model, extended to incorporate three right-handed singlet neutrinos with explicit lepton-number violation. We consider a scenario where the $6…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

It remains to be determined experimentally if massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles. In this connection, it has been recently suggested that the detection of cosmic neutrino background of left-handed neutrinos $\nu^{}_{\rm L}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

Non-zero neutrino mass and dark matter cast a shadow over the success of the Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics. The most straightforward extension of the SM to explain these two phenomena is the Scotogenic model, where the SM particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Avnish , Kirtiman Ghosh

We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Martín Arteaga , Enrico Bertuzzo , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

The capture rates of non-relativistic neutrinos on beta decaying nuclei depends on whether their mass is Dirac or Majorana. It is known that for relic neutrinos from the big-bang, and within minimal assumptions, the rate is a factor two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Esteban Roulet , Francesco Vissani

If massive neutrinos are Dirac particles, the proposed PTOLEMY experiment will hopefully be able to discover cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$ with a capture rate of $\Gamma^{}_{\rm D} \approx…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

The addition of gauge singlet fermions to the Standard Model Lagrangian renders the neutrinos massive and allows one to explain all that is experimentally known about neutrino masses and lepton mixing by varying the values of the Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Andre de Gouvea , Wei-Chih Huang , James Jenkins

Neutrino masses could originate in seesaw models testable at colliders, with light mediators and an approximate lepton number symmetry. The minimal model of this type contains two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermions forming a pseudo-Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Hernández , J. Jones-Pérez , O. Suarez-Navarro

Annihilation of extremely energetic cosmic neutrinos on the relic-neutrino background can give rise to absorption lines at energies corresponding to formation of the electroweak gauge boson $Z^{0}$. The positions of the absorption dips are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg

Existing and planned neutrino detectors, sensitive in the energy regime from 10^{17} eV to 10^{23} eV, offer opportunities for particle physics and cosmology. In this contribution, we discuss particularly the possibilities to infer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

We study the Stodolsky effect utilizing the most general form of neutrino interactions with electrons below the electroweak scale by considering all possible Lorentz invariant operators respecting SU(3)$\otimes$U(1) symmetry. We perform our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Kumar Dey

(abridged) The physical mechanisms that make a neutrino with standard-model (SM) weak interactions a "lepton-number conservation (LNC) violating" neutrino such as the Majorana neutrino are analysed in a basis of two Majorana states that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 R. Plaga

Models of late-time neutrino mass generation contain new interactions of the cosmic background neutrinos with supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) through exchange of the on-shell light boson, leading to significant modification of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph L. Baker , Haim Goldberg , Gilad Perez , Ina Sarcevic

Probably the most promising way of detecting cosmic neutrinos is measuring the mechanical force exerted by elastic scattering of cosmic neutrinos from macroscopic targets. The expected acceleration is $\sim 10^{-23} cm/s^2$ for Dirac…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Hagmann

A minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a vector-like fermion doublet and three right handed (RH) singlet neutrinos is proposed in order to explain dark matter and tiny neutrino mass simultaneously. The DM arises as a mixture of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Manoranjan Dutta , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

Neutrinos can be pseudo-Dirac in Nature - they can be Majorana fermions while behaving effectively as Dirac fermions. Such scenarios predict active-sterile neutrino oscillations driven by a tiny mass-squared difference $(\delta m^2)$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Thomas Rink , Manibrata Sen

We discuss the possibility to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in the context of the minimal gauge theory for neutrino masses, the B-L gauge extension of the Standard Model. We revisit the possibility to observe lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Alexis D. Plascencia

We explore the potential of measurements of cosmological effects, such as neutrino spectral distortions from the neutrino decoupling and neutrino clustering in our Galaxy, via cosmic neutrino capture on tritium. We compute the precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Kensuke Akita , Saul Hurwitz , Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider a class of models in which the neutrinos acquire Majorana masses through mixing with singlet neutrinos that emerge as composite states of a strongly coupled hidden sector. In this framework, the light neutrinos are partially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Zackaria Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Zhen Liu

The local supercluster acts as a gravity deflection source for cosmic background neutrinos. This deflection by gravity changes the neutrino helicity and therefore has important consequences for ground based tritium capture experiments aimed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Beatriz Hernández-Molinero , Carmelita Carbone , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay
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