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The addition of hydrogen in ammonia/air mixtures can lead to the onset of intrinsic flame instabilities at conditions of technical relevance. The length and time scales of intrinsic instabilities can be estimated by means of linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 F. D'Alessio , P. E. Lapenna , F. Creta

This study investigates the characteristics of nitrogen oxide (NO) formation in two-dimensional (2D) laminar premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames and the impact of thermodiffusively driven intrinsic flame instabilities (IFIs). To this end,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Terence Lehmann , Nikita Dimidziev , Thomas L. Howarth , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

Spark ignition and subsequent flame propagation in a premixed, fuel-lean (equivalence ratio of 0.4) H2-N2O mixture are shown in this fluid dynamics video. High-speed schlieren photography was used to visualize the flame propagation and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Sally P. M. Bane , Rémy Mével , Joseph E. Shepherd

This study investigates the linear stability of a laminar premixed flame, anchored on a square cylinder and confined inside a channel. Many modern linear analysis concepts have been developed and validated around non-reacting bluff-body…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Chuhan Wang , Lutz Lesshafft , Kilian Oberleithner

Hydrogen combustion systems operated under fuel-lean conditions offer great potential for low emissions. However, these operating conditions are also susceptible to intrinsic thermodiffusive combustion instabilities. Even though technical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse

Fully compressible numerical simulations of two-dimensional laminar lean hydrogen-air premixed flames have been performed, with the flame front subjected to acoustic forcing through the specification of a monopole-type sound source at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Xinyi Chen , Frederick W. Young , Umair Ahmed , Robert Stewart Cant

Fuel-lean hydrogen combustion systems hold significant potential for low pollutant emissions, but are also susceptible to intrinsic combustion instabilities. While most research on these instabilities has focused on flames without wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Vinzenz Schuh , Matthias Steinhausen , Christian Hasse

This study introduces a novel experimental configuration using OH-PLIF imaging to directly determine the stretch factor ($I_0$) in laminar premixed hydrogen flames transitioning from a quasi-stable to a thermodiffusively unstable regime. A…

Lean premixed hydrogen-air flames are strongly affected by thermodiffusive (TD) instabilities, which can alter the flame structure and enhance the local reactivity many-fold. Two recent models (Howarth et al. (Combust.~Flame 253, 2023) and…

Diffusive transport of mass occurs at small scales in turbulent premixed flames. As a result, multicomponent mass diffusion, which is often neglected in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of premixed combustion, has the potential to impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Aaron J. Fillo , Peter E. Hamlington , Kyle E. Niemeyer

The stability of a thick planar premixed flame, propagating steadily in a direction transverse to that of unidirectional shear flow, is studied. A linear stability analysis is carried out in the asymptotic limit of infinitely large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Joel Daou , Prabakaran Rajamanickam

Recent studies within the diffusive-thermal (constant-density) approximation have shown that, for premixed flames freely propagating in narrow adiabatic channels, the instabilities induced by differential diffusion may result in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Daniel Fernandez-Galisteo , Carmen Jimenez , Mario Sanchez-Sanz , Vadim N. Kurdyumov

We explore numerically the morphological patterns of thermo-diffusive instabilities in combustion fronts with a continuum fuel source, within a range of Lewis numbers and ignition temperatures, focusing on the cellular regime. For this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hossein Azizi , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

The scaling of turbulent premixed flames is typically described by correlations derived for unity-Lewis-number fuels. However, their validity for hydrogen (H$_{2}$) remains uncertain due to the thermodiffusive effects associated with its…

Our recent development of a novel research burner has made it possible to experimentally investigate truly unstretched and planar diffusion flames. Hence it has become feasible to directly validate theoretical models for thermal-diffusive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Etienne Robert , Peter A. Monkewitz

This work presents an experimental set of Bunsen flames characterized by a moderate Reynolds number and a variable turbulence intensity. Ten lean hydrogen-enriched methane-air mixtures at three levels of turbulence are investigated, ranging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Guido Troiani , Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna , Francesco D'Alessio , Francesco Creta

(Abridged) A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations is used to study the intrinsic stability of high-speed turbulent flames. Calculations model the interaction of a fully-resolved premixed flame with a highly subsonic,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-16 A. Y. Poludnenko

Intrinsic instabilities of laminar premixed flames play an important role in the dynamics of hydrogen combustion and in the development of predictive models for reacting flows. However, determining their dispersion relations typically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Thomas Ludwig Kaiser , Peter Munch , Sandra May , Thorsten Zirwes

This study investigates the effect of increasing strain rate on thermodiffusively unstable, lean premixed hydrogen flames in a 2D counterflow configuration through detailed-chemistry numerical simulations for the first time. The analysis of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Alessandro Porcarelli , Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna , Francesco Creta , Ivan Langella

In this paper we present results of direct numerical simulations of lean hydrogen/air flames freely propagating in a planar narrow channel with varying flow rate, using detailed chemistry and transport and including heat losses through the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Carmen Jimenez , Vadim N. Kurdyumov
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