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Neural networks have a reputation for being better at solving statistical or approximate problems than at performing calculations or working with symbolic data. In this paper, we show that they can be surprisingly good at more elaborated…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Guillaume Lample , François Charton

We describe a novel way of representing a symbolic knowledge base (KB) called a sparse-matrix reified KB. This representation enables neural modules that are fully differentiable, faithful to the original semantics of the KB, expressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 William W. Cohen , Haitian Sun , R. Alex Hofer , Matthew Siegler

Neurosymbolic approaches can add robustness to opaque neural systems by incorporating explainable symbolic representations. However, previous approaches have not used formal logic to contextualize queries to and validate outputs of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Priyesh Vakharia , Abigail Kufeldt , Max Meyers , Ian Lane , Leilani Gilpin

Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modelling practices, from lightweight vocabularies to richly axiomatised ontologies, makes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Enrico Daga , Valentina Tamma , Terry Payne

In recent years, neural systems have demonstrated highly effective learning ability and superior perception intelligence. However, they have been found to lack effective reasoning and cognitive ability. On the other hand, symbolic systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Dongran Yu , Bo Yang , Dayou Liu , Hui Wang , Shirui Pan

Algorithm learning is a core problem in artificial intelligence with significant implications on automation level that can be achieved by machines. Recently deep learning methods are emerging for synthesizing an algorithm from its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Karlis Freivalds , Renars Liepins

Humans interact with the environment using a combination of perception - transforming sensory inputs from their environment into symbols, and cognition - mapping symbols to knowledge about the environment for supporting abstraction,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Amit Sheth , Kaushik Roy , Manas Gaur

In this paper, we review recent approaches for explaining concepts in neural networks. Concepts can act as a natural link between learning and reasoning: once the concepts are identified that a neural learning system uses, one can integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Jae Hee Lee , Sergio Lanza , Stefan Wermter

As computational systems supported by artificial intelligence (AI) techniques continue to play an increasingly pivotal role in making high-stakes recommendations and decisions across various domains, the demand for explainable AI (XAI) has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Muhammad Suffian , Ulrike Kuhl , Jose M. Alonso-Moral , Alessandro Bogliolo

Symbolic accelerators are increasingly used for symbolic data processing in domains such as genomics, NLP, and cybersecurity. However, these accelerators face scalability issues due to excessive memory use and routing complexity, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Tiffany Yu , Rye Stahle-Smith , Darssan Eswaramoorthi , Rasha Karakchi

Learning to solve diagrammatic reasoning (DR) can be a challenging but interesting problem to the computer vision research community. It is believed that next generation pattern recognition applications should be able to simulate human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Sk. Arif Ahmed , Debi Prosad Dogra , Samarjit Kar , Partha Pratim Roy , Dilip K. Prasad

In clinical artificial intelligence (AI), graph representation learning, mainly through graph neural networks (GNNs), stands out for its capability to capture intricate relationships within structured clinical datasets. With diverse data --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Ruth Johnson , Michelle M. Li , Ayush Noori , Owen Queen , Marinka Zitnik

Deep learning has become the dominant approach for creating high capacity, scalable models across diverse data modalities. However, because these models rely on a large number of learned parameters, tightly couple feature extraction with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Adam Gould , Francesca Toni

Circuit schematics play a crucial role in analog integrated circuit design, serving as the primary medium for human understanding and verification of circuit functionality. While recent large language model (LLM)-based approaches have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chang Liu , Danial Chitnis

Question answering (QA) is a core challenge in AI, particularly for complex queries requiring multi-hop reasoning across documents, or symbolic operations like aggregation or exhaustive listing. Retrieval-augmented generation has become the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Lorenzo Loconte , Timothy Hospedales , Cristina Cornelio

Recent large language model (LLM) reasoning, despite its success, suffers from limited domain knowledge, susceptibility to hallucinations, and constrained reasoning depth, particularly in small-scale models deployed in resource-constrained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Wenjie Wu , Yongcheng Jing , Yingjie Wang , Wenbin Hu , Dacheng Tao

In this work we present Knowledge Module Learning (KML) to understand and reason over procedural tasks that requires models to learn structured and compositional procedural knowledge. KML is a neurosymbolic framework that learns relation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Basura Fernando , Thanh-Son Nguyen , Hong Yang , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Hao Zhang , Ee Yeo Keat

Despite significant progress in natural language understanding, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain error-prone when performing logical reasoning, often lacking the robust mental representations that enable human-like comprehension. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 François Olivier , Zied Bouraoui

Modern AI workloads such as large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) impose severe demands on memory, communication bandwidth, and resource flexibility. Traditional GPU-centric architectures struggle to scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Myoungsoo Jung

Identifying governing equations for a dynamical system is a topic of critical interest across an array of disciplines, from mathematics to engineering to biology. Machine learning -- specifically deep learning -- techniques have shown their…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Nibodh Boddupalli , Timothy Matchen , Jeff Moehlis