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Masked Autoencoder (MAE) has demonstrated superior performance on various vision tasks via randomly masking image patches and reconstruction. However, effective data augmentation strategies for MAE still remain open questions, different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Kai Chen , Zhili Liu , Lanqing Hong , Hang Xu , Zhenguo Li , Dit-Yan Yeung

Current deep learning-based manifold learning algorithms such as the variational autoencoder (VAE) require fully sampled data to learn the probability density of real-world datasets. Once learned, the density can be used for a variety of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-13 Qing Zou , Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Prashant Nagpal , Sarv Priya , Rolf Schulte , Mathews Jacob

Variational autoencoder (VAE) is a deep generative model for unsupervised learning, allowing to encode observations into the meaningful latent space. VAE is prone to catastrophic forgetting when tasks arrive sequentially, and only the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Anna Kuzina , Evgenii Egorov , Evgeny Burnaev

The integrative analysis of histopathological images and genomic data has received increasing attention for survival prediction of human cancers. However, the existing studies always hold the assumption that full modalities are available.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Junjie Zhou , Jiao Tang , Yingli Zuo , Peng Wan , Daoqiang Zhang , Wei Shao

Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) provide an attractive solution to image generation problem. However, they tend to produce blurred and over-smoothed images due to their dependence on pixel-wise reconstruction loss. This paper introduces a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Nick Barnes

We develop a framework for incorporating structured graphical models in the \emph{encoders} of variational autoencoders (VAEs) that allows us to induce interpretable representations through approximate variational inference. This allows us…

We combine conditional variational autoencoders (VAE) with adversarial censoring in order to learn invariant representations that are disentangled from nuisance/sensitive variations. In this method, an adversarial network attempts to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

A new maximum likelihood estimation approach for blind channel equalization, using variational autoencoders (VAEs), is introduced. Significant and consistent improvements in the error rate of the reconstructed symbols, compared to constant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-06 Avi Caciularu , David Burshtein

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have become very popular techniques to perform inference and learning in latent variable models as they allow us to leverage the rich representational power of neural networks to obtain flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Anthony L. Caterini , Arnaud Doucet , Dino Sejdinovic

Recently, vision transformer (ViT) based multimodal learning methods have been proposed to improve the robustness of face anti-spoofing (FAS) systems. However, there are still no works to explore the fundamental natures (\textit{e.g.},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zitong Yu , Rizhao Cai , Yawen Cui , Xin Liu , Yongjian Hu , Alex Kot

Recent advances in deep learning have shown their ability to learn strong feature representations for images. The task of image clustering naturally requires good feature representations to capture the distribution of the data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Vignesh Prasad , Dipanjan Das , Brojeshwar Bhowmick

Multimodal data are often incomplete and exhibit Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID) characteristics in real-world scenarios. These inherent limitations lead to both modality heterogeneity through partial modality absence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Junming Liu , Yanting Gao , Yifei Sun , Yufei Jin , Yirong Chen , Ding Wang , Guosun Zeng

The key challenge in unaligned multimodal language sequences lies in effectively integrating information from various modalities to obtain a refined multimodal joint representation. Recently, the disentangle and fuse methods have achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Fan Qian , Jiqing Han , Jianchen Li , Yongjun He , Tieran Zheng , Guibin Zheng

We propose an Explicit Conditional Multimodal Variational Auto-Encoder (ECMVAE) for audio-visual segmentation (AVS), aiming to segment sound sources in the video sequence. Existing AVS methods focus on implicit feature fusion strategies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Yuxin Mao , Jing Zhang , Mochu Xiang , Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) suffer from posterior collapse, where the powerful neural networks used for modeling and inference optimize the objective without meaningfully using the latent representation. We introduce inference critics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Sachit Menon , David Blei , Carl Vondrick

Real world datasets often contain entries with missing elements e.g. in a medical dataset, a patient is unlikely to have taken all possible diagnostic tests. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are popular generative models often used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Mark Collier , Alfredo Nazabal , Christopher K. I. Williams

Broadcast and media organizations increasingly rely on artificial intelligence to automate the labor-intensive processes of content indexing, tagging, and metadata generation. However, existing AI systems typically operate on a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yassir Benhammou , Suman Kalyan , Sujay Kumar

Despite their ubiquity, variational autoencoders (VAEs) inherently suffer from posterior collapse, a failure mode in which latent variables are effectively ignored. This failure arises because explicit prior imposition drives optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Hazhir Aliahmadi , Irina Babayan , Greg van Anders

Deep Learning (DL) methods have dramatically increased in popularity in recent years. While its initial success was demonstrated in the classification and manipulation of image data, there has been significant growth in the application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 David K. Lim , Naim U. Rashid , Junier B. Oliva , Joseph G. Ibrahim

Multimodal fusion is considered a key step in multimodal tasks such as sentiment analysis, emotion detection, question answering, and others. Most of the recent work on multimodal fusion does not guarantee the fidelity of the multimodal…