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Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain-based technologies are disrupting all markets. While the potential of such technologies remains to be seen, there is a current need to understand emergent patterns of user behavior and token adoption in order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Alfredo J. Morales , Shahar Somin , Yaniv Altshuler , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

The bitcoin peer-to-peer network has drawn significant attention from researchers, but so far has mostly focused on publicly visible portions of the network, i.e., publicly reachable peers. This mostly ignores the hidden parts of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Liang Wang , Ivan Pustogarov

We study the incentives behind double-spend attacks on Nakamoto-style Proof-of-Work cryptocurrencies. In these systems, miners are allowed to choose which transactions to reference with their block, and a common strategy for selecting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Yanni Georghiades , Rajesh Mishra , Karl Kreder , Sriram Vishwanath

Off-chain transaction networks can mitigate the scalability issues of today's trustless electronic cash systems such as Bitcoin. However, these peer-to-peer networks also introduce a new attack surface which is not well-understood today.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Saar Tochner , Stefan Schmid , Aviv Zohar

Anonymity in Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic currency system, is a complicated issue. Within the system, users are identified by public-keys only. An attacker wishing to de-anonymize its users will attempt to construct the one-to-many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Fergal Reid , Martin Harrigan

The Ethereum blockchain and its ERC20 token standard have revolutionized the landscape of digital assets and decentralized applications. ERC20 tokens developed on the Ethereum blockchain have gained significant attention since their…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Moturi Pradeep , Uday Kumar Reddy Dyapa , Sarika Jalan , Priodyuti Pradhan

We describe and analyze perishing mining, a novel block-withholding mining strategy that lures profit-driven miners away from doing useful work on the public chain by releasing block headers from a privately maintained chain. We then…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Tong Cao , Jérémie Decouchant , Jiangshan Yu

Bitcoin is a "crypto currency", a decentralized electronic payment scheme based on cryptography which has recently gained excessive popularity. Scientific research on bitcoin is less abundant. A paper at Financial Cryptography 2012…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Nicolas T. Courtois , Marek Grajek , Rahul Naik

Bitcoin provides freshness properties by forming a blockchain where each block is associated with its timestamp and the previous block. Due to these properties, the Bitcoin protocol is being used as a decentralized, trusted, and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Pawel Szalachowski

A blockchain, such as Bitcoin, is an append-only, secure, transparent, distributed ledger. A fair blockchain is expected to have healthy metrics; high honest mining power, low processing latency, i.e., low wait times for transactions and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Shoeb Siddiqui , Ganesh Vanahalli , Sujit Gujar

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, have seen on the rise in their popularity and value, making them a target to several forms of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, and calling for a better understanding of their attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Muhammad Saad , Joongheon Kim , DaeHun Nyang , David Mohaisen

In this paper, we present the most extensive evaluation of blockchain system to date. To achieve scalability across servers in more than 10 countries located on 4 different continents, we drastically revisited Byzantine fault tolerant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Tyler Crain , Christopher Natoli , Vincent Gramoli

Bitcoin is the first and the most extensive decentralized electronic cryptocurrency system that uses blockchain technology. It uses a peer-to-peer (P2P) network to operate without a central authority and propagate system information such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Bitcoin is a decentralized, pseudonymous cryptocurrency that is one of the most used digital assets to date. Its unregulated nature and inherent anonymity of users have led to a dramatic increase in its use for illicit activities. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Francesco Zola , Maria Eguimendia , Jan Lukas Bruse , Raul Orduna Urrutia

Bitcoin's Lightning Network (LN) is a scalability solution for Bitcoin allowing transactions to be issued with negligible fees and settled instantly at scale. In order to use LN, funds need to be locked in payment channels on the Bitcoin…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 István András Seres , László Gulyás , Dániel A. Nagy , Péter Burcsi

The Lightning Network is a scaling solution for Bitcoin that promises to enable rapid and private payment processing. In Lightning, multi-hop payments are secured by utilizing Hashed Time-Locked Contracts (HTLCs) and encrypted on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Elias Rohrer , Florian Tschorsch

Reentrancy, a notorious vulnerability in smart contracts, has led to millions of dollars in financial loss. However, current smart contract vulnerability detection tools suffer from a high false positive rate in identifying contracts with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Shuo Yang , Jiachi Chen , Mingyuan Huang , Zibin Zheng , Yuan Huang

Stratum, the de-facto mining communication protocol used by blockchain based cryptocurrency systems, enables miners to reliably and efficiently fetch jobs from mining pool servers. In this paper we exploit Stratum's lack of encryption to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Ruben Recabarren , Bogdan Carbunar

Lightning Network (LN) is a widely-used network of payment channels enabling faster and cheaper Bitcoin transactions. In this paper, we outline three ways an attacker can steal funds from honest LN users. The attacks require dilating the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Antoine Riard , Gleb Naumenko

Transaction fee plays an important role in determining the priority of transaction processing in public blockchain systems. Owing to the observability of unconfirmed transactions, a strategic user can postpone his transaction broadcasting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Qianlan Bai , Yuedong Xu , Zhijian Zhou , Xin Wang