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Contrastive learning and self-supervised techniques have gained prevalence in computer vision for the past few years. It is essential for medical image analysis, which is often notorious for its lack of annotations. Most existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Jun Li , Quan Quan , S. Kevin Zhou

We develop a self-supervised method for density-based anomaly detection using contrastive learning, and test it using event-level anomaly data from CMS ADC2021. The AnomalyCLR technique is data-driven and uses augmentations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Barry M. Dillon , Luigi Favaro , Friedrich Feiden , Tanmoy Modak , Tilman Plehn

Deterministic embeddings learned by contrastive learning (CL) methods such as SimCLR and SupCon achieve state-of-the-art performance but lack a principled mechanism for uncertainty quantification. We propose Variational Contrastive Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Minoh Jeong , Seonho Kim , Alfred Hero

Unsupervised learning algorithms are beginning to achieve accuracies comparable to their supervised counterparts on benchmark computer vision tasks, but their utility for practical applications has not yet been demonstrated. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Jeremiah W. Johnson , Swathi Hari , Donald Hampton , Hyunju K. Connor , Amy Keesee

Self-supervised contrastive learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for skeleton-based action recognition by enforcing consistency in the embedding space. However, existing methods rely on binary contrastive objectives that overlook the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yingjie Feng , Yi Wang , Jiaze Wang , Anfeng Liu , Zhuotao Tian

Anomaly detection in time-series data is crucial for identifying faults, failures, threats, and outliers across a range of applications. Recently, deep learning techniques have been applied to this topic, but they often struggle in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Lixu Wang , Shichao Xu , Xinyu Du , Qi Zhu

Appearance-based gaze estimation always suffers from poor generalization due to limited annotated samples and insufficient dataset diversity. Leading approaches adopt weakly supervised learning to generate large-scale pseudo-labeled data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Qida Tan , Hongyu Yang , Wenchao Du

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting consistent representations from graphs, independent of labeled information. However, existing methods predominantly focus on undirected graphs, disregarding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Daohan Su , Yang Zhang , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Recent contrastive learning methods have shown to be effective in various tasks, learning generalizable representations invariant to data augmentation thereby leading to state of the art performances. Regarding the multifaceted nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 MinGyu Choi , Wonseok Shin , Yijingxiu Lu , Sun Kim

In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the field of digital pathology, driven by the ability to model complex tissue patterns using advanced deep-learning algorithms. However, the robustness of these models is often severely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Pratibha Kumari , Daniel Reisenbüchler , Lucas Luttner , Nadine S. Schaadt , Friedrich Feuerhake , Dorit Merhof

Semi-supervised learning in medical image segmentation leverages unlabeled data to reduce annotation burdens through consistency learning. However, current methods struggle with class imbalance and high uncertainty from pathology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Maregu Assefa , Muzammal Naseer , Iyyakutti Iyappan Ganapathi , Syed Sadaf Ali , Mohamed L Seghier , Naoufel Werghi

Data cleansing is a well studied strategy for cleaning erroneous labels in datasets, which has not yet been widely adopted in Music Information Retrieval. Previously proposed data cleansing models do not consider structured (e.g. time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Gabriel Meseguer-Brocal , Rachel Bittner , Simon Durand , Brian Brost

Continual learning (CL) has shown promising results and comparable performance to learning at once in a fully supervised manner. However, CL strategies typically require a large number of labeled samples, making their real-life deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Yan Fan , Yu Wang , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu

Graph-based collaborative filtering has been established as a prominent approach in recommendation systems, leveraging the inherent graph topology of user-item interactions to model high-order connectivity patterns and enhance…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Fan Huang , Wei Wang

This paper presents SimCLR: a simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations. We simplify recently proposed contrastive self-supervised learning algorithms without requiring specialized architectures or a memory bank.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Ting Chen , Simon Kornblith , Mohammad Norouzi , Geoffrey Hinton

Unsupervised anomaly detection in medical imaging aims to detect and localize arbitrary anomalies without requiring annotated anomalous data during training. Often, this is achieved by learning a data distribution of normal samples and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Carsten T. Lüth , David Zimmerer , Gregor Koehler , Paul F. Jaeger , Fabian Isensee , Jens Petersen , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

The success of deep learning heavily depends on the availability of large labeled training sets. However, it is hard to get large labeled datasets in medical image domain because of the strict privacy concern and costly labeling efforts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Dewen Zeng , Yawen Wu , Xinrong Hu , Xiaowei Xu , Haiyun Yuan , Meiping Huang , Jian Zhuang , Jingtong Hu , Yiyu Shi

Single-cell multi-omics data contain huge information of cellular states, and analyzing these data can reveal valuable insights into cellular heterogeneity, diseases, and biological processes. However, as cell differentiation \& development…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Wuchao Liu , Han Peng , Wengen Li , Yichao Zhang , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

Contrastive learning has demonstrated promising potential in recommender systems. Existing methods typically construct sparser views by randomly perturbing the original interaction graph, as they have no idea about the authentic user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Xufeng Liang , Zhida Qin , Chong Zhang , Tianyu Huang , Gangyi Ding

Contrastive learning methods enforce label distance relationships in feature space to improve representation capability for regression models. However, these methods highly depend on label information to correctly recover ordinal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Ce Wang , Weihang Dai , Hanru Bai , Xiaomeng Li