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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are typically confined to accomplishing pre-defined tasks by learning a set of static parameters. In contrast, biological neural networks (BNNs) can adapt to various new tasks by continually updating the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Fan Wang , Hao Tian , Haoyi Xiong , Hua Wu , Jie Fu , Yang Cao , Yu Kang , Haifeng Wang

Nanomaterials exhibit distinctive properties governed by parameters such as size, shape, and surface characteristics, which critically influence their applications and interactions across technological, biological, and environmental…

The understanding of inorganic reactions, especially those far from the equilibrium state, is relatively limited due to their inherent complexity. Poor understandings on the underlying synthetic chemistry have constrained the design of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Jiali Li , Tiankai Chen , Kaizhuo Lim , Lingtong Chen , Saif A. Khan , Jianping Xie , Xiaonan Wang

Graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials associate remarkable mechanical, electronic, optical and phononic properties. As such, 2D materials are promising for hybrid systems that couple their elementary excitations (excitons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Xin Zhang , Kevin Makles , Léo Colombier , Dominik Metten , Hicham Majjad , Pierre Verlot , Stéphane Berciaud

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has been driven by insights from physics and neuroscience, particularly through the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs) capable of complex cognitive tasks such as vision and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-04 Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia , Anindya Ghosh , Jie Mei , Srikanth Ramaswamy

Deep-learning algorithms enable precise image recognition based on high-dimensional hierarchical image features. Here, we report the development and implementation of a deep-learning-based image segmentation algorithm in an autonomous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-26 Satoru Masubuchi , Eisuke Watanabe , Yuta Seo , Shota Okazaki , Takao Sasagawa , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tomoki Machida

Recent advances in machine-learning interatomic potentials have enabled the efficient modeling of complex atomistic systems with an accuracy that is comparable to that of conventional quantum mechanics based methods. At the same time, the…

We present a novel deep learning-based algorithm to accelerate - through the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) - the convergence of Algebraic Multigrid (AMG) methods for the iterative solution of the linear systems of equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Paola F. Antonietti , Matteo Caldana , Luca Dede'

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of most Deep learning (DL) algorithms that successfully tackle complex problems like image recognition, autonomous driving, and natural language processing. However, unlike biological brains…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Spyridon Chavlis , Panayiota Poirazi

Materials design is an important component of modern science and technology, yet traditional approaches rely heavily on trial-and-error and can be inefficient. Computational techniques, enhanced by modern artificial intelligence (AI), have…

Inverse design of materials with desired properties is currently laborious and heavily relies on intuition of researchers through a trial-and-error process. The massive combinational spaces due to the constituent elements and their…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Yuan Dong , Dawei Li , Chi Zhang , Chuhan Wu , Hong Wang , Ming Xin , Jianlin Cheng , Jian Lin

Autonomous construction of deep neural network (DNNs) is desired for data streams because it potentially offers two advantages: proper model's capacity and quick reaction to drift and shift. While the self-organizing mechanism of DNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Mahardhika Pratama , Choiru Za'in , Andri Ashfahani , Yew Soon Ong , Weiping Ding

Recent experimental utilization of liquid substrate in the production of two-dimensional crystals, such as graphene, together with a general interest in amorphous materials, raises the following question: is it beneficial to use a liquid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Deborah Schwarcz , Stanislav Burov

In the realm of industrial manufacturing, product inspection remains a significant bottleneck, with only a small fraction of manufactured items undergoing inspection for surface defects. Advances in imaging systems and AI can allow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Tapan Ganatma Nakkina , Adithyaa Karthikeyan , Yuhao Zhong , Ceyhun Eksin , Satish T. S. Bukkapatnam

High-fidelity full-field micro-mechanical modeling of the non-linear path-dependent materials demands a substantial computational effort. Recent trends in the field incorporates data-driven Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as surrogate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hon Lam Cheung , Petter Uvdal , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

Herein, we present a new data-driven multiscale framework called FE${}^\text{ANN}$ which is based on two main keystones: the usage of physics-constrained artificial neural networks (ANNs) as macroscopic surrogate models and an autonomous…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Karl A. Kalina , Lennart Linden , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

Graphene-based materials have been suggested for applications ranging from nanoelectronics to nanobiotechnology. However, the realization of graphene-based technologies will require large quantities of free-standing two-dimensional (2D)…

Synthesis of advanced inorganic materials with minimum number of trials is of paramount importance towards the acceleration of inorganic materials development. The enormous complexity involved in existing multi-variable synthesis methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Bijun Tang , Yuhao Lu , Jiadong Zhou , Han Wang , Prafful Golani , Manzhang Xu , Quan Xu , Cuntai Guan , Zheng Liu

This paper offers a new perspective on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) architecture. Traditional ANNs commonly use tree-like or DAG structures for simplicity, which can be preset or determined by Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Yet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Xinshun Liu , Yizhi Fang , Yichao Jiang

The aim of this work is to propose a new paradigm that imparts intelligence to metal parts with the fusion of metal additive manufacturing and artificial intelligence (AI). Our digital metal part classifies the status with real time data…