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Traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms, such as multiple regression, require human analysts to make decisions on how to treat the data. These decisions can make the model building process subjective and difficult to replicate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 William Franz Lamberti

In a Systems Engineering setting, various models are produced using a variety of methods and tools. Focusing on a type of models -- called descriptive models -- which we shall describe, we argue that, while the clarity and precision of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Freddy Kamdem Simo , Dominique Ernadote , Dominique Lenne

Data-driven generative modeling has made remarkable progress by leveraging the power of deep neural networks. A reoccurring challenge is how to enable a model to generate a rich variety of samples from the entire target distribution, rather…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Nadav Schor , Oren Katzir , Hao Zhang , Daniel Cohen-Or

We learn a self-supervised, single-view 3D reconstruction model that predicts the 3D mesh shape, texture and camera pose of a target object with a collection of 2D images and silhouettes. The proposed method does not necessitate 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xueting Li , Sifei Liu , Kihwan Kim , Shalini De Mello , Varun Jampani , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

The success of various applications including robotics, digital content creation, and visualization demand a structured and abstract representation of the 3D world from limited sensor data. Inspired by the nature of human perception of 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Chuhang Zou , Ersin Yumer , Jimei Yang , Duygu Ceylan , Derek Hoiem

A main challenge in mechanical design is to efficiently explore the design space while satisfying engineering constraints. This work explores the use of 3D generative models to explore the design space in the context of vehicle development,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hayata Morita , Kohei Shintani , Chenyang Yuan , Frank Permenter

We investigate the problem of learning category-specific 3D shape reconstruction from a variable number of RGB views of previously unobserved object instances. Most approaches for multiview shape reconstruction operate on sparse shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Srinath Sridhar , Davis Rempe , Julien Valentin , Sofien Bouaziz , Leonidas J. Guibas

This paper introduces a deep architecture for segmenting 3D objects into their labeled semantic parts. Our architecture combines image-based Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) and surface-based Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) to yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Evangelos Kalogerakis , Melinos Averkiou , Subhransu Maji , Siddhartha Chaudhuri

We propose to recover 3D shape structures from single RGB images, where structure refers to shape parts represented by cuboids and part relations encompassing connectivity and symmetry. Given a single 2D image with an object depicted, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Chengjie Niu , Jun Li , Kai Xu

Methods allowing the synthesis of realistic cell shapes could help generate training data sets to improve cell tracking and segmentation in biomedical images. Deep generative models for cell shape synthesis require a light-weight and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 David Wiesner , Julian Suk , Sven Dummer , David Svoboda , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Despite the flexibility and popularity of mixture models, their associated parameter spaces are often difficult to represent due to fundamental identification problems. This paper looks at a novel way of representing such a space for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Vahed Maroufy , Paul Marriott

This paper addresses the challenges of designing mesh convolution neural networks for 3D mesh dense prediction. While deep learning has achieved remarkable success in image dense prediction tasks, directly applying or extending these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Shi Hezi , Jiang Luo , Zheng Jianmin , Zeng Jun

We propose a novel Deformed Implicit Field (DIF) representation for modeling 3D shapes of a category and generating dense correspondences among shapes. With DIF, a 3D shape is represented by a template implicit field shared across the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yu Deng , Jiaolong Yang , Xin Tong

In this paper, we propose a framework to reconstruct 3D models from raw scanned points by learning the prior knowledge of a specific class of objects. Unlike previous work that heuristically specifies particular regularities and defines…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Oussama Remil , Qian Xie , Xingyu Xie , Kai Xu , Jun Wang

Representing 3D shape is a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence, which has numerous applications within computer vision and graphics. One avenue that has recently begun to be explored is the use of latent representations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Stavros Tsogkas , Allan Jepson , Sven Dickinson

Generative models hold the promise of significantly expediting the materials design process when compared to traditional human-guided or rule-based methodologies. However, effectively generating high-quality periodic structures of materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Anshuman Sinha , Shuyi Jia , Victor Fung

Qualifying the discrepancy between 3D geometric models, which could be represented with either point clouds or triangle meshes, is a pivotal issue with board applications. Existing methods mainly focus on directly establishing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Siyu Ren , Junhui Hou , Xiaodong Chen , Hongkai Xiong , Wenping Wang

Accurate geometric modeling of the aortic valve from 3D CT images is essential for biomechanical analysis and patient-specific simulations to assess valve health or make a preoperative plan. However, it remains challenging to generate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Linchen Qian , Jiasong Chen , Ruonan Gong , Wei Sun , Minliang Liu , Liang Liang

Our goal is to recognize material categories using images and geometry information. In many applications, such as construction management, coarse geometry information is available. We investigate how 3D geometry (surface normals, camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Joseph DeGol , Mani Golparvar-Fard , Derek Hoiem

This paper presents a novel framework to recover detailed human body shapes from a single image. It is a challenging task due to factors such as variations in human shapes, body poses, and viewpoints. Prior methods typically attempt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Hao Zhu , Xinxin Zuo , Sen Wang , Xun Cao , Ruigang Yang