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Accurate skin cancer diagnosis is vital for early treatment and improved patient outcomes. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in automating skin cancer classification, yet challenges remain due to data scarcity and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Pegah Tabarisaadi , Abbas Khosravi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , U. Rajendra Acharya

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) provides an "end-to-end" solution for image pattern recognition with impressive performance in many areas of application including medical imaging. Most CNN models of high performance use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Mohammed Ahmed , Hongbo Du , Alaa AlZoubi

The analysis of tabular datasets is highly prevalent both in scientific research and real-world applications of Machine Learning (ML). Unlike many other ML tasks, Deep Learning (DL) models often do not outperform traditional methods in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Assaf Shmuel , Oren Glickman , Teddy Lazebnik

Clinical risk prediction models often underperform in real-world settings due to poor calibration, limited transportability, and subgroup disparities. These challenges are amplified in high-dimensional multimodal cancer datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Toktam Khatibi

Breast cancer detection through mammography interpretation remains difficult because of the minimal nature of abnormalities that experts need to identify alongside the variable interpretations between readers. The potential of CNNs for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Ojonugwa Oluwafemi Ejiga Peter , Daniel Emakporuena , Bamidele Dayo Tunde , Maryam Abdulkarim , Abdullahi Bn Umar

Medical image classification is crucial for supporting healthcare professionals in decision-making and training. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have traditionally dominated this field, Transformer-based models are gaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 S. Park , J. Kim

Many real-time tasks, such as human-computer interaction, require fast and efficient facial gender classification. Although deep CNN nets have been very effective for a multitude of classification tasks, their high space and time demands…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Qing Tian , Tal Arbel , James J. Clark

Breast cancer is the malignant tumor that causes the highest number of cancer deaths in females. Digital mammograms (DM or 2D mammogram) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT or 3D mammogram) are the two types of mammography imagery that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Gongbo Liang , Xiaoqin Wang , Yu Zhang , Xin Xing , Hunter Blanton , Tawfiq Salem , Nathan Jacobs

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in various medical imaging tasks. However, due to the intrinsic locality of convolution operation, CNNs generally cannot model long-range dependencies well, which are important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Xuxin Chen , Ke Zhang , Neman Abdoli , Patrik W. Gilley , Ximin Wang , Hong Liu , Bin Zheng , Yuchen Qiu

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) severity is determined by the presence and ratios of blast cells (abnormal white blood cells) in both bone marrow and peripheral blood. Manual diagnosis of this disease is a tedious and time-consuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Amir Masoud Rahmani , Parisa Khoshvaght , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Samira Sadeghi , Parvaneh Asghari , Zohre Arabi , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

The advent of deep learning has significantly propelled the capabilities of automated medical image diagnosis, providing valuable tools and resources in the realm of healthcare and medical diagnostics. This research delves into the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Ryan Donghan Kwon , Dohyun Lim , Yoonha Lee , Seung Won Lee

Computer-aided detection systems based on deep learning have shown good performance in breast cancer detection. However, high-density breasts show poorer detection performance since dense tissues can mask or even simulate masses. Therefore,…

This paper explores machine learning (ML) models for classifying lung cancer levels to improve diagnostic accuracy and prognosis. Through parameter tuning and rigorous evaluation, we assess various ML algorithms. Techniques like minimum…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Saba Moftakhar Tehran , Ashkan Kavei , Hamed Alizadegan

Automated pain detection through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms holds significant potential in healthcare, particularly for patients unable to self-report pain levels. However, the accuracy and fairness of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Dylan Green , Yuting Shang , Jiaee Cheong , Yang Liu , Hatice Gunes

We present a reproducible deep learning pipeline for leukemic cell classification, focusing on system architecture, experimental robustness, and software design choices for medical image analysis. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Douglas Costa Braga , Daniel Oliveira Dantas

CNN-based deep learning models for disease detection have become popular recently. We compared the binary classification performance of eight prominent deep learning models: DenseNet 121, DenseNet 169, DenseNet 201, EffecientNet b0,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Shabbir Ahmed Shuvo , Md Aminul Islam , Md. Mozammel Hoque , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman

Some recent studies have described deep convolutional neural networks to diagnose breast cancer in mammograms with similar or even superior performance to that of human experts. One of the best techniques does two transfer learnings: the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Daniel G. P. Petrini , Carlos Shimizu , Rosimeire A. Roela , Gabriel V. Valente , Maria A. A. K. Folgueira , Hae Yong Kim

Histopathological images (HI) encrypt resolution dependent heterogeneous textures & diverse color distribution variability, manifesting in micro-structural surface tissue convolutions. Also, inherently high coherency of cancerous cells…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Sawon Pratiher , Subhankar Chattoraj

Blood cancer can only be diagnosed properly if it is detected early. Each year, more than 1.24 million new cases of blood cancer are reported worldwide. There are about 6,000 cancers worldwide due to this disease. The importance of cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Md Taimur Ahad , Israt Jahan Payel , Bo Song , Yan Li

This study presents a comprehensive review of the potential of multimodal deep learning (DL) in medical diagnosis, using COVID-19 as a case example. Motivated by the success of artificial intelligence applications during the COVID-19…