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The open-source Linux operating system is available through a wide variety of distributions, each containing a collection of installable software packages. It can be important to keep these packages as fresh as possible to benefit from new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Damien Legay , Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens

Linux users expect fresh packages in the official repositories of their distributions. Yet, due to philosophical divergences, the packages available in various distributions do not all have the same degree of freshness. Users therefore need…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Damien Legay , Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens

Nearly every popular programming language comes with one or more package managers. The software packages distributed by such package managers form large software ecosystems. These packaging ecosystems contain a large number of package…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens , Philippe Grosjean

Open-source software is increasingly reused, complicating the process of patching to repair bugs. In the case of Linux, a distinct ecosystem has formed, with Linux mainline serving as the upstream, stable or long-term-support (LTS) systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Xingyu Li , Zheng Zhang , Zhiyun Qian , Trent Jaeger , Chengyu Song

One of the biggest strength of many modern programming languages is their rich open source package ecosystem. Indeed, modern language-specific package managers have made it much easier to share reusable code and depend on components written…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Théo Zimmermann

Open-source software (OSS) plays a crucial role in modern software development. Utilizing OSS code can greatly accelerate software development, reduce redundancy, and enhance reliability. Python, a widely adopted programming language, is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Zhiqing Zhong , Shilin He , Haoxuan Wang , Boxi Yu , Haowen Yang , Pinjia He

An Operating System (OS) combines multiple interdependent software packages, which usually have their own independently developed architectures. When a multitude of independent packages are placed together in an OS, an implicit…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Victor Prokhorenko , Chadni Islam , Muhammad Ali Babar

Software systems often leverage on open source software libraries to reuse functionalities. Such libraries are readily available through software package managers like npm for JavaScript. Due to the huge amount of packages available in such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Ahmed Zerouali , Tom Mens , Gregorio Robles , Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona

Due to their increasing complexity, today's software systems are frequently built by leveraging reusable code in the form of libraries and packages. Software ecosystems (e.g., npm) are the primary enablers of this code reuse, providing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Suhaib Mujahid , Diego Elias Costa , Rabe Abdalkareem , Emad Shihab , Mohamed Aymen Saied , Bram Adams

Package managers are a very important part of Linux distributions but we have noticed two weaknesses in them: They use pre-built packages that are not optimised for specific hardware and often they are too heavy for a specific need, or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Olivier Bal-Pétré , Pierre Varlez , Fernando Perez-Tellez

Malicious attacks on open-source software packages are a growing concern. The discovery of the XZ Utils backdoor intensified these concerns because of the potential widespread impact. This study, therefore, explores the challenges of…

Software ecosystems are collections of projects that are developed and evolve together in the same environment. Existing literature investigates software ecosystems as isolated entities whose boundaries do not overlap and assumes they are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Eleni Constantinou , Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens

The management of third-party package dependencies is crucial to most technology stacks, with package managers acting as brokers to ensure that a verified package is correctly installed, configured, or removed from an application. Diversity…

Having built up Linux clusters to more than 1000 nodes over the past five years, we already have practical experience confronting some of the LHC scale computing challenges: scalability, automation, hardware diversity, security, and rolling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Bahyl , Benjamin Chardi , Jan van Eldik , Ulrich Fuchs , Thorsten Kleinwort , Martin Murth , Tim Smith

Social network research has focused on hyperlink graphs, bibliographic citations, friend/follow patterns, influence spread, etc. Large software repositories also form a highly valuable networked artifact, usually in the form of a collection…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Rima Hazra , Hardik Aggarwal , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee , Soumen Chakrabarti

Open-source software is a complex system; its development depends on the self-coordinated action of a large number of agents. This study follows the size of the building blocks, called "packages", of the Ubuntu Linux operating system over…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Marco Gherardi , Salvatore Mandrà , Bruno Bassetti , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Library migration happens when a library can not meet the project's requirements and is non-trivial to accomplish. To mitigate the problem, substantial efforts have been devoted to understanding its characteristics and recommending…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Haiqiao Gu , Yiliang Zhao , Kai Gao , Minghui Zhou

The use of third-party packages is becoming increasingly popular and has led to the emergence of large software package ecosystems with a maze of inter-dependencies. Since the reliance on these ecosystems enables developers to reduce…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Katsuro Inoue , Christoph Treude

As the complexity and size of software projects increases in real-world environments, maintaining and creating maintainable and dependable code becomes harder and more costly. Refactoring is considered as a method for enhancing the internal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Mohammad Raji

Pre-compiled binary packages provide a convenient way of efficiently distributing software that has been adopted by most Linux package management systems. However, the heterogeneity of the Linux ecosystem, combined with the growing number…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-10 Iñaki Ucar , Dirk Eddelbuettel
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