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LiDAR point clouds are fundamental to various applications, yet the extreme sparsity of high-precision geometric details hinders efficient context modeling, thereby limiting the compression speed and performance of existing methods. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Pengpeng Yu , Haoran Li , Runqing Jiang , Dingquan Li , Jing Wang , Liang Lin , Yulan Guo

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of first-stage retrieval methods that are trained to generate sparse lexical representations of queries and documents for use with an inverted index. Many LSR methods have been recently introduced,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Thong Nguyen , Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates

Sparse regression and classification estimators that respect group structures have application to an assortment of statistical and machine learning problems, from multitask learning to sparse additive modeling to hierarchical selection.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-11 Ryan Thompson , Farshid Vahid

The growing demand for sparse tensor algebra (SpTA) in machine learning and big data has driven the development of various sparse tensor accelerators. However, most existing manually designed accelerators are limited to specific scenarios,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Boran Zhao , Haiming Zhai , Zihang Yuan , Hetian Liu , Tian Xia , Wenzhe Zhao , Pengju Ren

In this letter, we propose an algorithm for recovery of sparse and low rank components of matrices using an iterative method with adaptive thresholding. In each iteration, the low rank and sparse components are obtained using a thresholding…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Nematollah Zarmehi , Farokh Marvasti

Single-view 3D shape retrieval is a fundamental yet challenging task that is increasingly important with the growth of available 3D data. Existing approaches largely fall into two categories: those using contrastive learning to map point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Jiaxin Shi , Guofeng Zhang , Wufei Ma , Naifu Liang , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

Tomographic SAR technique has attracted remarkable interest for its ability of three-dimensional resolving along the elevation direction via a stack of SAR images collected from different cross-track angles. The emerged compressed sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Muhan Wang , Zhe Zhang , Xiaolan Qiu , Silin Gao , Yue Wang

Large pre-trained transformers have revolutionized artificial intelligence across various domains, and fine-tuning remains the dominant approach for adapting these models to downstream tasks due to the cost of training from scratch.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Wei Chen , Jingxi Yu , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods like Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) optimize federated training by reducing computational and communication costs. We propose RoLoRA, a federated framework using alternating optimization to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Shuangyi Chen , Yuanxin Guo , Yue Ju , Harik Dalal , Zhongwen Zhu , Ashish Khisti

A variety of representation learning approaches have been investigated for reinforcement learning; much less attention, however, has been given to investigating the utility of sparse coding. Outside of reinforcement learning, sparse coding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Lei Le , Raksha Kumaraswamy , Martha White

We propose a modular framework for multi-relational learning via tensor decomposition. In our learning setting, the training data contains multiple types of relationships among a set of objects, which we represent by a sparse three-mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Ben London , Theodoros Rekatsinas , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and its variants have delivered strong capability in Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning (PETL) by minimizing trainable parameters and benefiting from reparameterization. However, their projection matrices…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yue Zhu , Haiwen Diao , Shang Gao , Jiazuo Yu , Jiawen Zhu , Yunzhi Zhuge , Shuai Hao , Xu Jia , Lu Zhang , Ying Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Industry-scale recommender systems face a core challenge: representing entities with high cardinality, such as users or items, using dense embeddings that must be accessible during both training and inference. However, as embedding sizes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Petr Kasalický , Martin Spišák , Vojtěch Vančura , Daniel Bohuněk , Rodrigo Alves , Pavel Kordík

Large language models (LLMs) are expensive to deploy. Parameter sharing offers a possible path towards reducing their size and cost, but its effectiveness in modern LLMs remains fairly limited. In this work, we revisit "layer tying" as form…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Sangmin Bae , Adam Fisch , Hrayr Harutyunyan , Ziwei Ji , Seungyeon Kim , Tal Schuster

Topological data analysis (TDA) has emerged as one of the most promising techniques to reconstruct the unknown shapes of high-dimensional spaces from observed data samples. TDA, thus, yields key shape descriptors in the form of persistent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Wei Guo , Krithika Manohar , Steven L. Brunton , Ashis G. Banerjee

While matrix factorisation models are ubiquitous in large scale recommendation and search, real time application of such models requires inner product computations over an intractably large set of item factors. In this manuscript we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Avradeep Bhowmik , Nathan Liu , Erheng Zhong , Badri Narayan Bhaskar , Suju Rajan

We present a comprehensive framework for structured sparse coding and modeling extending the recent ideas of using learnable fast regressors to approximate exact sparse codes. For this purpose, we develop a novel block-coordinate proximal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Alex Bronstein , Pablo Sprechmann , Guillermo Sapiro

Sparse representations with learned dictionaries have been successful in several image analysis applications. In this paper, we propose and analyze the framework of ensemble sparse models, and demonstrate their utility in image restoration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Prasanna Sattigeri , Andreas Spanias

This paper develops alternative hyperparameters for specifying sparse Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). These hyperparameters allow for varying sparsity within the trainable weight matrices of the model while improving overall performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Quincy Hershey , Randy Paffenroth

This paper investigates the problem of recovering the support of structured signals via adaptive compressive sensing. We examine several classes of structured support sets, and characterize the fundamental limits of accurately recovering…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-05 Rui M. Castro , Ervin Tánczos