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Automatic detection and classification of pavement distresses is critical in timely maintaining and rehabilitating pavement surfaces. With the evolution of deep learning and high performance computing, the feasibility of vision-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Vishal Mandal , Abdul Rashid Mussah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Deep learning (DL) is characterised by its dynamic nature, with new deep neural network (DNN) architectures and approaches emerging every few years, driving the field's advancement. At the same time, the ever-increasing use of mobile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ioannis Panopoulos , Sokratis Nikolaidis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Iakovos S. Venieris

Multi-scale deep CNN architecture [1, 2, 3] successfully captures both fine and coarse level image descriptors for visual similarity task, but they come up with expensive memory overhead and latency. In this paper, we propose a competing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Anirudha Vishvakarma

This study investigates the performance of classifiers across EEG frequency bands, evaluating efficient class prediction for the left and right hemispheres using various optimisers. Three neural network architectures a deep dense network, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Robiul Islam , Dmitry I. Ignatov , Karl Kaberg , Roman Nabatchikov

Land Cover (LC) image classification has become increasingly significant in understanding environmental changes, urban planning, and disaster management. However, traditional LC methods are often labor-intensive and prone to human error.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Antonio Rangel , Juan Terven , Diana M. Cordova-Esparza , E. A. Chavez-Urbiola

Robustness of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is an important aspect to consider for their clinical applications. This work examined robustness issue for a DNN-based multi-class classification model via comprehensive experimental and simulation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yuting Peng , Chenyang Shen , Yesenia Gonzalez , Yin Gao , Xun Jia

Accurate and efficient cell detection is crucial in many biomedical image analysis tasks. We evaluate the performance of several Deep Learning (DL) methods for cell detection in Papanicolaou-stained cytological Whole Slide Images (WSIs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Marco Acerbis , Nataša Sladoje , Joakim Lindblad

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have so far been the de-facto model for visual data. Recent work has shown that (Vision) Transformer models (ViT) can achieve comparable or even superior performance on image classification tasks. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Maithra Raghu , Thomas Unterthiner , Simon Kornblith , Chiyuan Zhang , Alexey Dosovitskiy

Due to the comprehensive nature of this paper, it has been updated and split into two separate papers: "A Framework For Benchmarking Class-out-of-distribution Detection And Its Application To ImageNet" and "What Can We Learn From The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Ido Galil , Mohammed Dabbah , Ran El-Yaniv

Non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models achieve comparable performance and superior speed compared to auto-regressive translation (AT) models in the context of sentence-level machine translation (MT). However, their abilities are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Guangsheng Bao , Zhiyang Teng , Hao Zhou , Jianhao Yan , Yue Zhang

In this work, we address the challenge of binary lung nodule classification (benign vs malignant) using CT images by proposing a multi-level attention stacked ensemble of deep neural networks. Three pretrained backbones -- EfficientNet V2…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Uzzal Saha , Surya Prakash

The accuracy and fairness of perception systems in autonomous driving are essential, especially for vulnerable road users such as cyclists, pedestrians, and motorcyclists who face significant risks in urban driving environments. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Dewant Katare , David Solans Noguero , Souneil Park , Nicolas Kourtellis , Marijn Janssen , Aaron Yi Ding

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

Deep models based on vision transformer (ViT) and convolutional neural network (CNN) have demonstrated remarkable performance on natural datasets. However, these models may not be similar in medical imaging, where abnormal regions cover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Ahmad Chaddad , Yihang Wu , Xianrui Chen

Autonomous detection and classification of objects are admired area of research in many industrial applications. Though, humans can distinguish objects with high multi-granular similarities very easily; but for the machines, it is a very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Mohit Dandekar , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

Accurate classification of fine-grained images remains a challenge in backbones based on convolutional operations or self-attention mechanisms. This study proposes novel dual-current neural networks (DCNN), which combine the advantages of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Da Fu , Mingfei Rong , Eun-Hu Kim , Hao Huang , Witold Pedrycz

This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are the dominant deep neural network (DNN) architecture for computer vision. Recently, Transformer and multi-layer perceptron (MLP)-based models, such as Vision Transformer and MLP-Mixer, started to lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yucheng Zhao , Guangting Wang , Chuanxin Tang , Chong Luo , Wenjun Zeng , Zheng-Jun Zha

High level understanding of sequential visual input is important for safe and stable autonomy, especially in localization and object detection. While traditional object classification and tracking approaches are specifically designed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Mo Shan , Nikolay Atanasov

This empirical study is mainly devoted to comparing four tree-based boosting algorithms: mart, abc-mart, robust logitboost, and abc-logitboost, for multi-class classification on a variety of publicly available datasets. Some of those…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-01-08 Ping Li