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The exploration of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for processing graph-structured data has expanded, particularly their potential for causal analysis due to their universal approximation capabilities. Anticipated to significantly enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Simi Job , Xiaohui Tao , Taotao Cai , Lin Li , Haoran Xie , Jianming Yong

Many real-world datasets, such as citation networks, social networks, and molecular structures, are naturally represented as heterogeneous graphs, where nodes belong to different types and have additional features. For example, in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Pallabee Das , Stefan Heindorf

In the real world, networks often contain multiple relationships among nodes, manifested as the heterogeneity of the edges in the networks. We convert the heterogeneous networks into multiple views by using each view to describe a specific…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Lu Wang , Yu Song , Hong Huang , Fanghua Ye , Xuanhua Shi , Hai Jin

We propose a general modeling and inference framework that composes probabilistic graphical models with deep learning methods and combines their respective strengths. Our model family augments graphical structure in latent variables with…

In light of the recent success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and their ability to perform inference on complex data structures, many studies apply GNNs to the task of text classification. In most previous methods, a heterogeneous graph,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yassine Abbahaddou , Johannes F. Lutzeyer , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Training deep graph neural networks (GNNs) poses a challenging task, as the performance of GNNs may suffer from the number of hidden message-passing layers. The literature has focused on the proposals of {over-smoothing} and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-27 Yirui Liu , Xinghao Qiao , Liying Wang , Jessica Lam

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

The rising use of machine learning in various fields requires robust methods to create synthetic tabular data. Data should preserve key characteristics while addressing data scarcity challenges. Current approaches based on Generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Patricia A. Apellániz , Juan Parras , Santiago Zazo

Self-supervised learning with masked autoencoders has recently gained popularity for its ability to produce effective image or textual representations, which can be applied to various downstream tasks without retraining. However, we observe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yucheng Shi , Yushun Dong , Qiaoyu Tan , Jundong Li , Ninghao Liu

Characterizing the relationship between neural population activity and behavioral data is a central goal of neuroscience. While latent variable models (LVMs) are successful in describing high-dimensional time-series data, they are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Rabia Gondur , Usama Bin Sikandar , Evan Schaffer , Mikio Christian Aoi , Stephen L Keeley

Masked graph autoencoder (MGAE) has emerged as a promising self-supervised graph pre-training (SGP) paradigm due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, existing efforts perform the mask-then-reconstruct operation in the raw data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Wenxuan Tu , Qing Liao , Sihang Zhou , Xin Peng , Chuan Ma , Zhe Liu , Xinwang Liu , Zhiping Cai

The problem of interpreting the decisions of machine learning is a well-researched and important. We are interested in a specific type of machine learning model that deals with graph data called graph neural networks. Evaluating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mandeep Rathee , Thorben Funke , Avishek Anand , Megha Khosla

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are deep learning methods which provide the current state of the art performance in node classification tasks. GNNs often assume homophily -- neighboring nodes having similar features and labels--, and therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Liheng Ma , Reihaneh Rabbany , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Graphical models are ubiquitous tools to describe the interdependence between variables measured simultaneously such as large-scale gene or protein expression data. Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) are well-established tools for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-09 Nilabja Guha , Veera Baladandayuthapani , Bani K. Mallick

The representation learning on textual graph is to generate low-dimensional embeddings for the nodes based on the individual textual features and the neighbourhood information. Recent breakthroughs on pretrained language models and graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Junhan Yang , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Chaozhuo Li , Defu Lian , Sanjay Agrawal , Amit Singh , Guangzhong Sun , Xing Xie

In neuroscience, researchers typically conduct experiments under multiple conditions to acquire neural responses in the form of high-dimensional spike train datasets. Analysing high-dimensional spike data is a challenging statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yididiya Y. Nadew , Xuhui Fan , Christopher J. Quinn

To build recommender systems that not only consider user-item interactions represented as ordinal variables, but also exploit the social network describing the relationships between the users, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian model termed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Dongsheng Wang , Chaojie Wang , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

In this study, we investigate using graph neural network (GNN) representations to enhance contextualized representations of pre-trained language models (PLMs) for keyphrase extraction from lengthy documents. We show that augmenting a PLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Roberto Martínez-Cruz , Debanjan Mahata , Alvaro J. López-López , José Portela

When reading a document, glancing at the spatial layout of a document is an initial step to understand it roughly. Traditional document layout analysis (DLA) methods, however, offer only a superficial parsing of documents, focusing on basic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Di Wen , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Despite decades of research, understanding human manipulation activities is, and has always been, one of the most attractive and challenging research topics in computer vision and robotics. Recognition and prediction of observed human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Gamze Akyol , Sanem Sariel , Eren Erdal Aksoy