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Kick-starting the space economy requires identification of critical resources that can lower the cost of space transport, sustain logistic bases and communication relay networks between major nodes in the network. One important challenge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Jekan Thangavelautham

Aims. An asymmetric dust cloud was detected around the Moon by the Lunar Dust Experiment on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission. We investigate the dynamics of the grains that escape the Moon and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Kun Yang , Jürgen Schmidt , Weiming Feng , Xiaodong Liu

The Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) proposes to retrieve a near-Earth asteroid and position it in a lunar distant retrograde orbit (DRO) for later study, crewed exploration, and ultimately resource exploitation. During the Caltech Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Javier Roa , Casey J. Handmer

Beyond space exploration, the next critical step towards living and working in space requires developing a space economy. One important challenge with this space-economy is ensuring the low-cost transport of raw materials from one…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Jekan Thangavelautham , Aman Chandra , Erik Jensen

On 2032 December 22 the 60 m diameter asteroid 2024 YR4 has a 4% chance of impacting the Moon. Such an impact would release 6.5 MT TNT equivalent energy and produce a ~1 km diameter crater. We estimate that up to 10^8 kg of lunar material…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Paul Wiegert , Peter Brown , Jack Lopes , Martin Connors

The Earth--Moon system has been experiencing impacts from asteroids and comets for billions of years. The Moon, as an airless body, has preserved a distinct record of these events in form of impact craters and ejecta deposits, offering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Yifei Jiao , Bin Cheng , Hexi Baoyin

We examine the conditions under which material from the martian moons Phobos and Deimos could reach our planet in the form of meteorites. We find that the necessary ejection speeds from these moons (900 and 600 m/s for Phobos and Deimos…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 P. Wiegert , M. Galiazzo

In Papers II and III we show that Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) are likely related to lunar outgassing, albeit in ways not fully understood. Here we propose a path forward, in which current and forthcoming technologies provide a more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Arlin P. S. Crotts

The memo is exploring possibilities to set up extraterrestrial experimental facilities to study particles physics. The Moon is considered as the most promising location for artificial particle sources outside the Earth. This natural…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Nikolai Zaitsev

Experiments, analyses, and simulations have shown that the engine exhaust plume of a Mars lander large enough for human spaceflight will create a deep crater in the martian soil, blowing ejecta to approximately 1 km distance, damaging the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Philip T. Metzger , Xiaoyi Li , Christopher D. Immer , John E. Lane

While the floors of deep lunar craters are largely shielded from solar radiation and thus provide an ideal thermal environment for water ice accumulation, meteoroids on highly inclined orbits can easily access permanently shadowed regions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Petr Pokorny , Menelaos Sarantos , Diego Janches , Erwan Mazarico

Lunar impact flashes have been monitored over the last 20 years for determining the mass frequency distribution of near-Earth objects in the cm-dm size range. In this work, using telescopic observations in R and I band from the NELIOTA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Chrysa Avdellidou , Jeremie Vaubaillon

Multiple impact basins formed on the Moon about 3.8 Gyr ago in what is known as the lunar cataclysm or late heavy bombardment. Many workers currently interpret the lunar cataclysm as an impact spike primarily caused by main-belt asteroids…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Matija Cuk , Brett J. Gladman , Sarah T. Stewart

This manuscript analyzes lunar lander soil erosion models and trajectory models to calculate how much damage will occur to spacecraft orbiting in the vicinity of the Moon. The soil erosion models have considerable uncertainty due to gaps in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Philip T. Metzger , James G. Mantovani

We formulated tidal decay lifetimes for hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar planets with both lunar and stellar tides. Previous work neglected the effect of lunar tides on planet rotation, and are therefore applicable only to systems in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takashi Sasaki , Jason W. Barnes , David P. O'Brien

Detecting massive satellites of extrasolar planets has now become feasible, which led naturally to questions about their habitability. In a previous study we presented constraints on the habitability of moons from stellar and planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 René Heller

We investigate the possibility that the Moon develops an electric potential originating from the impinging particles on the Moon from cosmic rays and solar wind. The investigation includes all experimental data of the flux of charged…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-13 M. J. Simon , J. Ulbricht

Context. Airless planetary bodies are directly exposed to solar wind ions, which can scatter or become implanted upon impact with the regolith-covered surface, while also sputtering surface atoms. Aims. We construct a semi-analytical model…

Near-Earth asteroid, Kamo'oalewa (469219), is one of a small number of known quasi-satellites of Earth; it transitions between quasi-satellite and horseshoe orbital states on centennial timescales, maintaining this dynamics over megayears.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

An ancient Venusian rock could constrain that planet's history, and reveal the past existence of oceans. Such samples may persist on the Moon, which lacks an atmosphere and significant geological activity. We demonstrate that if Venus'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Gregory Laughlin