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While the mainstream research in anomaly detection has mainly followed the one-class classification, practical industrial environments often incur noisy training data due to annotation errors or lack of labels for new or refurbished…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jiin Im , Yongho Son , Je Hyeong Hong

Detecting out of distribution (OOD) samples is of paramount importance in all Machine Learning applications. Deep generative modeling has emerged as a dominant paradigm to model complex data distributions without labels. However, prior work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Gowthami Somepalli , Yexin Wu , Yogesh Balaji , Bhanukiran Vinzamuri , Soheil Feizi

Semi-supervised anomaly detection (SSAD) methods have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) by leveraging few-shot but instructive abnormal instances. However, the dominance of homogeneous normal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yixuan Zhou , Peiyu Yang , Yi Qu , Xing Xu , Zhe Sun , Andrzej Cichocki

Anomalies are strange data points; they usually represent an unusual occurrence. Anomaly detection is presented from the perspective of Wireless sensor networks. Different approaches have been taken in the past, as we will see, not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Pelumi Oluwasanya

This paper presents a fast and principled approach for solving the visual anomaly detection and segmentation problem. In this setup, we have access to only anomaly-free training data and want to detect and identify anomalies of an arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Ibrahima Ndiour , Nilesh Ahuja , Utku Genc , Omesh Tickoo

Semi-supervised anomaly detection aims to detect anomalies from normal samples using a model that is trained on normal data. With recent advancements in deep learning, researchers have designed efficient deep anomaly detection methods.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Hadi Hojjati , Narges Armanfard

Anomaly detection (AD) is the identification of data samples that do not fit a learned data distribution. As such, AD systems can help physicians to determine the presence, severity, and extension of a pathology. Deep generative models,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-12 Jaime Simarro , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Thijs Vande Vyvere , David Robben , Diana M. Sima

Anomaly detection based on 3D point cloud data is an important research problem and receives more and more attention recently. Untrained anomaly detection based on only one sample is an emerging research problem motivated by real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Juan Du , Dongheng Chen

We propose a novel Conditional Latent space Variational Autoencoder (CL-VAE) to perform improved pre-processing for anomaly detection on data with known inlier classes and unknown outlier classes. This proposed variational autoencoder (VAE)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Oskar Åström , Alexandros Sopasakis

We devise an autoencoder based strategy to facilitate anomaly detection for boosted jets, employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to do so. To overcome known limitations of GNN autoencoders, we design a symmetric decoder capable of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Oliver Atkinson , Akanksha Bhardwaj , Christoph Englert , Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky

Anomalies refer to data points or events that deviate from normal and homogeneous events, which can include fraudulent activities, network infiltrations, equipment malfunctions, process changes, or other significant but infrequent events.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan , Imtiaz Ahmed

Federated learning (FL), which has gained increasing attention recently, enables distributed devices to train a common machine learning (ML) model for intelligent inference cooperatively without data sharing. However, problems in practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Yujie Zhou , Zhidu Li , Tong Tang , Ruyan Wang

Anomaly detection incurs certain sampling and sensing costs and therefore it is of great importance to strike a balance between the detection accuracy and these costs. In this work, we study anomaly detection by considering the detection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Chen Zhong , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar

Deep approaches to anomaly detection have recently shown promising results over shallow methods on large and complex datasets. Typically anomaly detection is treated as an unsupervised learning problem. In practice however, one may…

Secure and reliable data communication in optical networks is critical for high-speed Internet. However, optical fibers, serving as the data transmission medium providing connectivity to billons of users worldwide, are prone to a variety of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Khouloud Abdelli , Joo Yeon Cho , Florian Azendorf , Helmut Griesser , Carsten Tropschug , Stephan Pachnicke

Unsupervised image anomaly detection (UAD) has become a critical process in industrial and medical applications, but it faces growing challenges due to increasing concerns over data privacy. The limited class diversity inherent to one-class…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Silin Chen , Andy Liu , Kangjian Di , Yichu Xu , Han-Jia Ye , Wenhan Luo , Ningmu Zou

Unsupervised learning is becoming more and more important recently. As one of its key components, the autoencoder (AE) aims to learn a latent feature representation of data which is more robust and discriminative. However, most AE based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Jingcai Guo , Song Guo

Fast identification of new network attack patterns is crucial for improving network security. Nevertheless, identifying an ongoing attack in a heterogeneous network is a non-trivial task. Federated learning emerges as a solution to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Helio N. Cunha Neto , Ivana Dusparic , Diogo M. F. Mattos , Natalia C. Fernandes

A common belief in designing deep autoencoders (AEs), a type of unsupervised neural network, is that a bottleneck is required to prevent learning the identity function. Learning the identity function renders the AEs useless for anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Bang Xiang Yong , Alexandra Brintrup

Performance and high availability have become increasingly important drivers, amongst other drivers, for user retention in the context of web services such as social networks, and web search. Exogenic and/or endogenic factors often give…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Jordan Hochenbaum , Owen S. Vallis , Arun Kejariwal
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