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Deep learning (DL) based diagnostics systems can provide accurate and robust quantitative analysis in digital pathology. These algorithms require large amounts of annotated training data which is impractical in pathology due to the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Tahsin Reasat , Asif Sushmit , David S. Smith

Survival analysis plays a crucial role in many healthcare decisions, where the risk prediction for the events of interest can support an informative outlook for a patient's medical journey. Given the existence of data censoring, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Bin Liu , Mei Liu , Zijun Yao

Accurate diagnostic coding of medical notes is crucial for enhancing patient care, medical research, and error-free billing in healthcare organizations. Manual coding is a time-consuming task for providers, and diagnostic codes often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Prajwal Kailas , Max Homilius , Rahul C. Deo , Calum A. MacRae

Labeling of multivariate biomedical time series data is a laborious and expensive process. Self-supervised contrastive learning alleviates the need for large, labeled datasets through pretraining on unlabeled data. However, for multivariate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Thea Brüsch , Mikkel N. Schmidt , Tommy S. Alstrøm

Many successful methods developed for medical image analysis that are based on machine learning use supervised learning approaches, which often require large datasets annotated by experts to achieve high accuracy. However, medical data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Banafshe Felfeliyan , Abhilash Hareendranathan , Gregor Kuntze , David Cornell , Nils D. Forkert , Jacob L. Jaremko , Janet L. Ronsky

The lack of labeled data is a key challenge for learning useful representation from time series data. However, an unsupervised representation framework that is capable of producing high quality representations could be of great value. It is…

Machine learning has been widely used in healthcare applications to approximate complex models, for clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. As deep learning has the outstanding ability to extract information from time series, its true…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Ke Liao , Wei Wang , Armagan Elibol , Lingzhong Meng , Xu Zhao , Nak Young Chong

Building accurate and robust artificial intelligence systems for medical image assessment requires not only the research and design of advanced deep learning models but also the creation of large and curated sets of annotated training…

There are inevitably many mislabeled data in real-world datasets. Because deep neural networks (DNNs) have an enormous capacity to memorize noisy labels, a robust training scheme is required to prevent labeling errors from degrading the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Jun Ho Lee , Jae Soon Baik , Tae Hwan Hwang , Jun Won Choi

This study proposes a risk prediction method based on a Multi-Scale Temporal Alignment Network (MSTAN) to address the challenges of temporal irregularity, sampling interval differences, and multi-scale dynamic dependencies in Electronic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Wei-Chen Chang , Lu Dai , Ting Xu

The self-supervised ultrasound (US) video model pretraining can use a small amount of labeled data to achieve one of the most promising results on US diagnosis. However, it does not take full advantage of multi-level knowledge for learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Chunhui Zhang , Yixiong Chen , Li Liu , Qiong Liu , Xi Zhou

Electronic health records (EHR) is an inherently multimodal register of the patient's health status characterized by static data and multivariate time series (MTS). While MTS are a valuable tool for clinical prediction, their fusion with…

Recently, there has been a significant advancement in designing Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) frameworks for time series data to reduce the dependency on data labels. Among these works, hierarchical contrastive learning-based SSL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kevin Garcia , Juan Manuel Perez , Yifeng Gao

Early detection of preventable diseases is important for better disease management, improved inter-ventions, and more efficient health-care resource allocation. Various machine learning approacheshave been developed to utilize information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Jingshu Liu , Zachariah Zhang , Narges Razavian

High annotation costs are a substantial bottleneck in applying modern deep learning architectures to clinically relevant medical use cases, substantiating the need for novel algorithms to learn from unlabeled data. In this work, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Aiham Taleb , Matthias Kirchler , Remo Monti , Christoph Lippert

Self-supervised learning has proven to be an effective way to learn representations in domains where annotated labels are scarce, such as medical imaging. A widely adopted framework for this purpose is contrastive learning and it has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Hugo Figueiras , Helena Aidos , Nuno Cruz Garcia

Unsupervised learning has been a long-standing goal of machine learning and is especially important for medical image analysis, where the learning can compensate for the scarcity of labeled datasets. A promising subclass of unsupervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-09 Ozan Ciga , Tony Xu , Anne L. Martel

Obtaining manual annotations for large datasets for supervised training of deep learning (DL) models is challenging. The availability of large unlabeled datasets compared to labeled ones motivate the use of self-supervised pretraining to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Lavanya Umapathy , Zhiyang Fu , Rohit Philip , Diego Martin , Maria Altbach , Ali Bilgin

Time-series representation learning can extract representations from data with temporal dynamics and sparse labels. When labeled data are sparse but unlabeled data are abundant, contrastive learning, i.e., a framework to learn a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Heejeong Choi , Pilsung Kang

Learning from longitudinal electronic health records is limited if it does not capture the temporal trajectories of the patient's state in a clinical setting. Graph models allow us to capture the hidden dependencies of the multivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Munib Mesinovic , Soheila Molaei , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu