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Deep learning models in medical imaging often achieve strong in-distribution performance but struggle to generalise under distribution shifts, frequently relying on spurious correlations instead of clinically meaningful features. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Valentina Corbetta , Floris Six Dijkstra , Regina Beets-Tan , Hoel Kervadec , Kristoffer Wickstrøm , Wilson Silva

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capability in generating high-quality visual content from textual descriptions. However, since these models are trained on large-scale internet data, they inevitably learn undesirable concepts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Anh Bui , Khanh Doan , Trung Le , Paul Montague , Tamas Abraham , Dinh Phung

Referring expression comprehension (REC) aims to localize a target object in an image described by a referring expression phrased in natural language. Different from the object detection task that queried object labels have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yanyuan Qiao , Chaorui Deng , Qi Wu

Generating multiple new concepts remains a challenging problem in the text-to-image task. Current methods often overfit when trained on a small number of samples and struggle with attribute leakage, particularly for class-similar subjects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Gia-Nghia Tran , Quang-Huy Che , Trong-Tai Dam Vu , Bich-Nga Pham , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Minh-Triet Tran

For privacy and security concerns, the need to erase unwanted information from pre-trained vision models is becoming evident nowadays. In real-world scenarios, erasure requests originate at any time from both users and model owners, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hongbo Zhao , Fei Zhu , Bolin Ni , Feng Zhu , Gaofeng Meng , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) is a foundational cross-modal task that evaluates the interplay of language understanding, image comprehension, and language-to-image grounding. It serves as an essential testing ground for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xuzheng Yang , Junzhuo Liu , Peng Wang , Guoqing Wang , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

For privacy and security concerns, the need to erase unwanted information from pre-trained vision models is becoming evident nowadays. In real-world scenarios, erasure requests originate at any time from both users and model owners. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Hongbo Zhao , Bolin Ni , Haochen Wang , Junsong Fan , Fei Zhu , Yuxi Wang , Yuntao Chen , Gaofeng Meng , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Text-to-image person retrieval aims to identify the target person based on a given textual description query. The primary challenge is to learn the mapping of visual and textual modalities into a common latent space. Prior works have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Ding Jiang , Mang Ye

The abundance of multimodal data (e.g. social media posts) has inspired interest in cross-modal retrieval methods. Popular approaches rely on a variety of metric learning losses, which prescribe what the proximity of image and text should…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Christopher Thomas , Adriana Kovashka

The linear subspace hypothesis (Bolukbasi et al., 2016) states that, in a language model's representation space, all information about a concept such as verbal number is encoded in a linear subspace. Prior work has relied on auxiliary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Clément Guerner , Tianyu Liu , Anej Svete , Alexander Warstadt , Ryan Cotterell

Large-scale generative models have shown impressive image-generation capabilities, propelled by massive data. However, this often inadvertently leads to the generation of harmful or inappropriate content and raises copyright concerns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Myeongseob Ko , Henry Li , Zhun Wang , Jonathan Patsenker , Jiachen T. Wang , Qinbin Li , Ming Jin , Dawn Song , Ruoxi Jia

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image diffusion models have heightened concerns about their potential misuse, especially in generating harmful or misleading content. This underscores the urgent need for effective machine unlearning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Agnieszka Polowczyk , Alicja Polowczyk , Dawid Malarz , Artur Kasymov , Marcin Mazur , Jacek Tabor , Przemysław Spurek

Deep neural models for relation extraction tend to be less reliable when perfectly labeled data is limited, despite their success in label-sufficient scenarios. Instead of seeking more instance-level labels from human annotators, here we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Wenxuan Zhou , Hongtao Lin , Bill Yuchen Lin , Ziqi Wang , Junyi Du , Leonardo Neves , Xiang Ren

We investigate a principle way to progressively mine discriminative object regions using classification networks to address the weakly-supervised semantic segmentation problems. Classification networks are only responsive to small and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Yunchao Wei , Jiashi Feng , Xiaodan Liang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yao Zhao , Shuicheng Yan

Text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating high-quality images, yet their tendency to reproduce undesirable concepts, such as NSFW content, copyrighted styles, or specific objects, poses growing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhiqi Zhang , Xinhao Zhong , Yi Sun , Shuoyang Sun , Bin Chen , Shu-Tao Xia , Xuan Wang

Cross-lingual entity alignment (EA) enables the integration of multiple knowledge graphs (KGs) across different languages, providing users with seamless access to diverse and comprehensive knowledge. Existing methods, mostly supervised,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Soojin Yoon , Sungho Ko , Tongyoung Kim , SeongKu Kang , Jinyoung Yeo , Dongha Lee

Concept erasure serves as a vital safety mechanism for removing unwanted concepts from text-to-image (T2I) models. While extensively studied in U-Net and dual-stream architectures (e.g., Flux), this task remains under-explored in the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nanxiang Jiang , Zhaoxin Fan , Baisen Wang , Daiheng Gao , Junhang Cheng , Jifeng Guo , Yalan Qin , Yeying Jin , Hongwei Zheng , Faguo Wu , Wenjun Wu

Text-to-image retrieval in remote sensing (RS) has advanced rapidly with the rise of large vision-language models (LVLMs) tailored for aerial and satellite imagery, culminating in remote sensing large vision-language models (RS-LVLMS).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Emanuele Mezzi , Gertjan Burghouts , Maarten Kruithof

Existing approaches for color-concept association typically rely on query-based image referencing, and color extraction from image references. However, these approaches are effective only for common concepts, and are vulnerable to unstable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Yihan Hou , Xingchen Zeng , Yusong Wang , Manling Yang , Xiaojiao Chen , Wei Zeng

Recently, to improve the unsupervised image retrieval performance, plenty of unsupervised hashing methods have been proposed by designing a semantic similarity matrix, which is based on the similarities between image features extracted by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Rong-Cheng Tu , Xian-Ling Mao , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Chengfei Cai , Weize Qin , Hongfa Wang , Wei Wei , Heyan Huang