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Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) of belief function is a basic theory of artificial intelligence, which can represent the underlying knowledge more reasonably than Probability Theory (ProbT). Because of the computation complexity exploding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Qianli Zhou , Guojing Tian , Yong Deng

This paper will focus on the process of 'fusing' several observations or models of uncertainty into a single resultant model. Many existing approaches to fusion use subjective quantities such as 'strengths of belief' and process these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Shawn C. Eastwood , Svetlana N. Yanushkevich

When we merge information in Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST), we are faced with anomalous behavior: agents with equal expertise and credibility can have their opinion disregarded after resorting to the belief combination rule of this theory.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Francisco Aragão , João Alcântara

Dempster-Shafer theory of imprecise probabilities has proved useful to incorporate both nonspecificity and conflict uncertainties in an inference mechanism. The traditional Bayesian approach cannot differentiate between the two, and is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Sari Haj Hussein

One problem to solve in the context of information fusion, decision-making, and other artificial intelligence challenges is to compute justified beliefs based on evidence. In real-life examples, this evidence may be inconsistent,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Daira Pinto Prieto , Ronald de Haan , Aybüke Özgün

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has been widely used in various fields of applications, because of the flexibility and effectiveness in modeling uncertainties without prior information. Besides, it has been proven that the quantum theory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Fuyuan Xiao

The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence has been widely applied in the field of information fusion under uncertainty. Most existing research focuses on combining evidence within the same frame of discernment. However, in real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Meishen He , Wenjun Ma , Jiao Wang , Huijun Yue , Xiaoma Fan

Developing a general information processing model in uncertain environments is fundamental for the advancement of explainable artificial intelligence. Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence is a well-known and effective reasoning method for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Qianli Zhou , Tianxiang Zhan , Yong Deng

Dempster's rule is a fundamental tool for combining belief functions from distinct and reliable sources. However, its intersection-based semantics imposes strong structural restrictions, which limits its flexibility in handling complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Qianli Zhou , Ye Cui , Zhen Li , Witold Pedrycz , Yong Deng

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has been widely used in various fields of applications, because of the flexibility and effectiveness in modeling uncertainties without prior information. However, the existing evidence theory is insufficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Fuyuan Xiao

Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) generalizes Bayesian probability theory, offering useful additional information, but suffers from a high computational burden. A lot of work has been done to reduce the complexity of computations used in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Maxime Chaveroche , Franck Davoine , Véronique Cherfaoui

This paper investigates the issues of combination and normalization of interval-valued belief structures within the framework of Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence. Existing approaches are reviewed and thoroughly analyzed. The advantages…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Miao Qin , Yongchuan Tang

The problem of combining beliefs in the Dempster-Shafer belief theory has attracted considerable attention over the last two decades. The classical Dempster's Rule has often been criticised, and many alternative rules for belief combination…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Audun Josang

Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) as an effective and robust framework for handling uncertain information is applied in decision-making and pattern classification. Unfortunately, its real-time application is limited by the exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Hao Luo , Qianli Zhou , Lipeng Pan , Zhen Li , Yong Deng

Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) provides a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty and has been widely applied to multi-attribute classification tasks. However, traditional DST-based attribute fusion-based classifiers suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qiying Hu , Yingying Liang , Qianli Zhou , Witold Pedrycz

We propose an information-fusion approach based on belief functions to combine convolutional neural networks. In this approach, several pre-trained DS-based CNN architectures extract features from input images and convert them into mass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Zheng Tong , Philippe Xu , Thierry Denoeux

Dempster-Shafer's model aims at quantifying degrees of belief But there are so many interpretations of Dempster-Shafer's theory in the literature that it seems useful to present the various contenders in order to clarify their respective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Philippe Smets

The sure thing principle and the law of total probability are basic laws in classic probability theory. A disjunction fallacy leads to the violation of these two classical probability laws. In this paper, a new quantum dynamic belief…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Zichang He , Wen Jiang

In this paper, we generalize the basic notions and results of Dempster-Shafer theory from predicates to formal concepts. Results include the representation of conceptual belief functions as inner measures of suitable probability functions,…

Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) generalizes Bayesian probability theory, offering useful additional information, but suffers from a high computational burden. A lot of work has been done to reduce the complexity of computations used in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Maxime Chaveroche , Franck Davoine , Véronique Cherfaoui
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